Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2150857560> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W2150857560 endingPage "106" @default.
- W2150857560 startingPage "95" @default.
- W2150857560 abstract "In grazing systems, heterogeneous distributions of forage resources and faeces result in localised accumulations of nutrients and parasites (both macroparasites and microparasites), creating trade-offs between the costs of exposure to infestation or infection and the benefits of nutrient intake. Each contact between livestock and faeces in the environment is a potential parasite/pathogen transmission event. Thus, herbivores must make foraging decisions in complex environments which will affect their intake of both nutrients and parasites. However, the pattern of forage and faecal resources in agricultural environments will also be affected by the grazing management system in place. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grazing management on the risk of infection/infestation to livestock. We used a spatially explicit individual based stochastic foraging model to simulate livestock contact (both grazing and investigative) with faeces in the environment. The model was parameterised to simulate cattle grazing under three types of grazing management: set stock (i.e. where sward growth and cattle intake are in equilibrium in a single field); a two pasture rotation grazing system with increasing number of rotations; and a rotational grazing system with two rotations and increasing subdivisions of the pasture. Overall the amount of cattle contact with faecal-contaminated patches was similar in both set stocking and rotational grazing scenarios, suggesting no difference in the risk of infection or infestation between the different systems. However, the timing and absolute amounts of peak contact varied greatly indicating that different grazing management systems expose livestock to risks of different types of parasites at different times of the grazing season. Intensive rotational systems with small pasture blocks (especially the first grazing period) maximised livestock contact with fresh faeces, and thus exposure to microparasites (e.g. bacterial pathogens). Livestock re-entering pasture blocks in rotational systems and set stocked livestock had the highest contact with old faeces and thus have a greater risk of macroparasite transmission (gastrointestinal nematodes). This study highlights how livestock management affects the highly dynamic interaction between livestock and distributions of parasites in the environment and thus the levels of livestock exposure to parasites and pathogens via the faecal-oral route." @default.
- W2150857560 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2150857560 creator A5002127861 @default.
- W2150857560 creator A5051257469 @default.
- W2150857560 creator A5058727595 @default.
- W2150857560 creator A5072027356 @default.
- W2150857560 creator A5072811309 @default.
- W2150857560 date "2009-10-01" @default.
- W2150857560 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2150857560 title "The effect of grazing management on livestock exposure to parasites via the faecal–oral route" @default.
- W2150857560 cites W1627938122 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W1970373334 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W1982655168 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W1996915730 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W1998142736 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2012286334 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2019118191 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2022964231 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2026606027 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2029595663 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2034018795 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2035528360 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2044338327 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2080263009 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2099847024 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2108069969 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2127111942 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2128549591 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2149010411 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2154815645 @default.
- W2150857560 cites W2321187909 @default.
- W2150857560 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.026" @default.
- W2150857560 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19560832" @default.
- W2150857560 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2150857560 type Work @default.
- W2150857560 sameAs 2150857560 @default.
- W2150857560 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602013 @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602015 @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602016 @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602020 @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602022 @default.
- W2150857560 countsByYear W21508575602023 @default.
- W2150857560 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2150857560 hasAuthorship W2150857560A5002127861 @default.
- W2150857560 hasAuthorship W2150857560A5051257469 @default.
- W2150857560 hasAuthorship W2150857560A5058727595 @default.
- W2150857560 hasAuthorship W2150857560A5072027356 @default.
- W2150857560 hasAuthorship W2150857560A5072811309 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C112964050 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C142796444 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C153279818 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C165287380 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C2777904157 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C2778053677 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C2779370140 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C46325548 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConcept C95812059 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C112964050 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C140793950 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C142796444 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C153279818 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C165287380 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C18903297 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C2777904157 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C2778053677 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C2779370140 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C39432304 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C46325548 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C6557445 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C86803240 @default.
- W2150857560 hasConceptScore W2150857560C95812059 @default.
- W2150857560 hasIssue "2-4" @default.
- W2150857560 hasLocation W21508575601 @default.
- W2150857560 hasLocation W21508575602 @default.
- W2150857560 hasOpenAccess W2150857560 @default.
- W2150857560 hasPrimaryLocation W21508575601 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W1547642003 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W1602171847 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W1964018234 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W1984436413 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W2002816947 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W2037638138 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W2131237362 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W2277654311 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W3113520998 @default.
- W2150857560 hasRelatedWork W3137108569 @default.
- W2150857560 hasVolume "91" @default.
- W2150857560 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2150857560 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2150857560 magId "2150857560" @default.
- W2150857560 workType "article" @default.