Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2151036991> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W2151036991 endingPage "210" @default.
- W2151036991 startingPage "204" @default.
- W2151036991 abstract "Study Objectives: To evaluate five different preoperative anxiolytic regimens in cataract surgery performed under regional anesthesia; to quantify the pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar injection (PRBI) of local anesthetic drugs; and to describe a technique of painless eye block. Design: Randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Setting: Private clinic. Patients: 376 ASA I and II patients presenting for cataract surgery. Interventions: Patients were extensively briefed by the nursing staff on the various procedures. Of the 376 study patients, 136 preferred to have no anxiolytic drug. The remaining 240 patients were randomly allocated to one of six groups to receive either 3 mg of bromazepam, 6 mg of bromazepam, 0.5 mg of alprazolam, 1 mg of alprazolam, 5 mg of diazepam, or a placebo on a double-blind protocol. All patients received a standard combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block (PRBB) before surgery. Measurements and Main Results: Anxiety at various stages of the procedure and PRBB were measured on visual analog scale (0–10). PRBB pain was compared with pain of intravenous (IV) cannula placement. On admission, anxiety of the 136 patients who preferred no anxiolytic premedication was significantly less than that of the 240 patients assigned to one of the six treatment groups (p <0.05). There was no difference between the six treatment groups in reported anxiety before surgery (p >0.05) except for Group 1 (3 mg bromazepam), where anxiety increased before and during PRBB administration (p <0.05). In all six treatment groups, anxiety decreased significantly 30 minutes after medication was administered (p <0.05). For the total group, 61.18% of patients reported more or equal pain associated with the placement of the 20-gauge IV cannula than by the PRBB. Of the patients who received medication, 94% stated that, should they require another eye operation, they would like the same anxiolytic treatment. No patient requested general anesthesia for their next operation or to be rendered unconscious for PRBB. Conclusions: 1. There was interpersonal variation in the level of preoperative anxiety. 2. In patients who were anxious, the anxiolytic drugs and placebo decreased anxiety although the level of anxiety did not differ between the anxiolytic drugs or between placebo and the anxiolytic drugs. The only difference was in Group 1 patients (3 mg promazepam), who reported slightly increased anxiety before and during PRBB administration (p <0.05). 3. Placement of the PRBB is less painful than the insertion of a 20 g IV cannula." @default.
- W2151036991 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2151036991 creator A5013729677 @default.
- W2151036991 creator A5017630212 @default.
- W2151036991 creator A5036353303 @default.
- W2151036991 creator A5068840531 @default.
- W2151036991 date "1998-05-01" @default.
- W2151036991 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2151036991 title "Evaluation of Anxiolysis and Pain Associated with Combined Peri- and Retrobulbar Eye Block for Cataract Surgery" @default.
- W2151036991 cites W1597173431 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W1861238422 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W1984461926 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W2012713259 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W2081336048 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W2089230310 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W2105033263 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W2134113029 @default.
- W2151036991 cites W4249201185 @default.
- W2151036991 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-8180(98)00008-7" @default.
- W2151036991 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9603590" @default.
- W2151036991 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2151036991 type Work @default.
- W2151036991 sameAs 2151036991 @default.
- W2151036991 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912012 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912014 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912015 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912016 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912017 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912018 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912019 @default.
- W2151036991 countsByYear W21510369912023 @default.
- W2151036991 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2151036991 hasAuthorship W2151036991A5013729677 @default.
- W2151036991 hasAuthorship W2151036991A5017630212 @default.
- W2151036991 hasAuthorship W2151036991A5036353303 @default.
- W2151036991 hasAuthorship W2151036991A5068840531 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C14184104 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2775888743 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2777196872 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2777765862 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2778173252 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2778300832 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C2778519950 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C118552586 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C126322002 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C141071460 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C14184104 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C142724271 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C170493617 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C204787440 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C27081682 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2775888743 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2777196872 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2777765862 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2778173252 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2778300832 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C2778519950 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C42219234 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C558461103 @default.
- W2151036991 hasConceptScore W2151036991C71924100 @default.
- W2151036991 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2151036991 hasLocation W21510369911 @default.
- W2151036991 hasLocation W21510369912 @default.
- W2151036991 hasOpenAccess W2151036991 @default.
- W2151036991 hasPrimaryLocation W21510369911 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W1744527515 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W1964821470 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W1994553187 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2040254139 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2062821561 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2065323675 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2095019566 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2147264850 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2151036991 @default.
- W2151036991 hasRelatedWork W2398990924 @default.
- W2151036991 hasVolume "10" @default.
- W2151036991 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2151036991 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2151036991 magId "2151036991" @default.
- W2151036991 workType "article" @default.