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- W2151963516 abstract "Objective— High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol correlates inversely with the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The precise antiatherogenic mechanisms of HDL subspecies are not thoroughly elucidated. We studied the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and HDL subspecies distribution in Finnish families with low HDL cholesterol and premature CHD. Methods and Results— Altogether, 148 members of Finnish low-HDL families and 133 healthy control subjects participated in our study. HDL particle size was significantly smaller in affected family members (HDL ≤10th Finnish age-sex specific percentile) compared with unaffected family members and control subjects (9.1±0.04 nm versus 9.5±0.05 nm, P <0.0001, versus 9.8±0.03 nm, P <0.0001 [mean±SE]). Large HDL 2b particles as well as preβ-HDL concentration were significantly decreased among the affected family members. Mean IMT was significantly higher in the affected family members than in the control subjects (0.85±0.01 mm versus 0.79±0.01 mm; P <0.0001). Age, HDL 2b , systolic blood pressure, and preβ-HDL were significant independent determinants of mean IMT. Conclusions— The decreased levels of HDL 2b and preβ-HDL reflect the potentially efflux-deficient HDL subspecies profile in the affected low-HDL family members. Decreased HDL particle size caused by the decrease of plasma concentration of HDL 2b and decreased preβ-HDL levels correlate with increased IMT." @default.
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- W2151963516 date "2006-04-01" @default.
- W2151963516 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2151963516 title "Decreased High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particle Size, Preβ-, and Large HDL Subspecies Concentration in Finnish Low-HDL Families" @default.
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- W2151963516 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.0000209577.04246.c0" @default.
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