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- W2152499424 abstract "To understand constraints on the evolution of cooperation, we compared the ability of bonobos and chimpanzees to cooperatively solve a food-retrieval problem. We addressed two hypotheses. The “emotional-reactivity hypothesis” predicts that bonobos will cooperate more successfully because tolerance levels are higher in bonobos. This prediction is inspired by studies of domesticated animals; such studies suggest that selection on emotional reactivity can influence the ability to solve social problems [1Hare B. Plyusnina I. Ignacio N. Schepina O. Stepika A. Wrangham R. Trut L. Social cognitive evolution in captive foxes is a correlated by-product of experimental domestication.Curr. Biol. 2005; 15: 226-230Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (222) Google Scholar, 2Hare B. Tomasello M. Human-like social skills in dogs?.Trends Cogn. Scin. 2005; 9: 439-444Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (557) Google Scholar]. In contrast, the “hunting hypothesis” predicts that chimpanzees will cooperate more successfully because only chimpanzees have been reported to cooperatively hunt in the wild [3Mitani J. Watts D. Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat?.Anim. Behav. 2001; 61: 915-924Crossref Scopus (283) Google Scholar, 4Boesch C. Boesch-Achermann H. The Chimpanzees of the Tai Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK2000Google Scholar, 5Fruth B. Hohmann G. How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: Why share food?.in: Boesch C. Hohmann G. Marchant L. Behavioral Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK2002: 231-243Crossref Google Scholar]. We indexed emotional reactivity by measuring social tolerance while the animals were cofeeding and found that bonobos were more tolerant of cofeeding than chimpanzees. In addition, during cofeeding tests only bonobos exhibited socio-sexual behavior, and they played more. When presented with a task of retrieving food that was difficult to monopolize, bonobos and chimpanzees were equally cooperative. However, when the food reward was highly monopolizable, bonobos were more successful than chimpanzees at cooperating to retrieve it. These results support the emotional-reactivity hypothesis. Selection on temperament may in part explain the variance in cooperative ability across species, including hominoids." @default.
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- W2152499424 date "2007-04-01" @default.
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- W2152499424 title "Tolerance Allows Bonobos to Outperform Chimpanzees on a Cooperative Task" @default.
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- W2152499424 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.02.040" @default.
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