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- W2152588967 abstract "e objective of this study was to estimate breeding values for 12 beef breeds (Aberdeen Angus, Bel- gian Blue-White, Blond d'Aquitaine, Charolais, Galloway, Gasconne, Hereford, Highland, Limousin, Piemontese, Salers and Simmental) and their crosses with Czech Pied (dual-purpose) and dairy breeds. Data collected in the last 12 years consisted of 125 482 records on calving ease and birth weight, 57 863 records on weight at 120 days of age, 56 947 records on weight at 210 days of age, and 22 410 records on yearling weight. e complete pedigree included 183 754 animals. Evaluation was made by Multiple-breed Multi-traits Animal model with maternal effect. Fixed effects included in the model were sex, dam age and regressions on calf and maternal heterosis. Random effects were herd × year × season herd-mate group, direct and maternal genetic and maternal environmental effects. Direct effects were highest for all traits in Charolais followed by Simmental. Maternal effects were highest for weight at 120 and 210 days of age in Czech Pied followed by Salers and Simmental, and for yearling weight in Salers followed by Simmental. e lowest effects were determined for all traits in Highland followed by Galloway. Beef breeds in the Czech Republic is a new in- dustry that has expanded especially since 1990. Herds of beef cattle were constituted by imports of pure-bred animals and by absorptive crossing on dual-purpose inland cattle (Czech Pied cattle) and some culled cows of dairy breeds (Black-Pied cattle). Twelve beef breeds in total and their crosses are kept. e number of animals included in per- formance testing has increased every year, currently about 25 000 cows and their offspring are tested. Out of this number, approximately a half of the animals is pure-bred ones or with the genetic share of beef breed above 88%. e other cows under performance testing are products of crossing with the other higher genetic share of beef breeds. ese elite breeding herds produce sires for the needs of elite and commercial herds. Only pure-bred sires of beef breeds are used for breeding." @default.
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- W2152588967 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2152588967 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2152588967 title "Multiple-breed, multiple-traits evaluation of beef cattle in the Czech Republic" @default.
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