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• W2152985220 abstract "M. Lain, M. Bartak, F. Drkal, J. Hensen* Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic *Center for Building & Systems TNO-TU/e Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands This paper deals with the passive and low energy cooling technologies in the Czech Republic. The role of computer simulation in low energy building design and optimization is discussed. The work includes buildings and systems analysis as well as climate analysis in order to estimate the potential of passive and low energy cooling technologies. The former is based on case studies, which include both building simulation and monitoring. INTRODUCTION Buildings consume approximately 40 to 50% of primary energy in European countries. Energy consumption for cooling represents approximately 10 % of the total consumption for commercial office buildings. The percentage of fully air-conditioned office floor area is increasing in Europe, especially in the Czech Republic, where full air conditioning is the current de facto standard in new or reconstructed office buildings. The increasing use of information technology has led to an increasing demand for cooling in commercial buildings. Cooling thus accounts for a significant proportion of the total energy consumption in buildings, and its impact on greenhouse gas emissions is enhanced by the fact that these cooling systems are usually electrically driven and electricity in the Czech Republic is mostly produced by coal power plants (Santamouris 1996, Heap 2001). Many buildings are still constructed or remodeled without consideration of energy conserving strategies or other sustainability aspects. To provide substantial improvements in energy consumption and comfort levels, there is a need to treat buildings as complete optimized entities not as the sum of a number of separately optimized components. Simulation is ideal for this because it is not restricted to the building structure itself but can include the indoor environment, while simultaneously taking into account the outdoor environment, mechanical, electrical or structural systems, and traditional and renewable energy supply systems. By assessing equipment and system integration ideas, it can aid building analysis and design in order to achieve a good indoor environment in a sustainable manner, and in that sense to care for people now and in the future. The use of computer modeling and simulation for the design and/ or evaluation of buildings and HVAC is quickly moving from the research and development stage into everyday engineering practice. In contrast to the traditional simplified calculating methods (not considering the system dynamics), computer based modeling approaches reality much closer. Computer simulations are demanding more input information and data processing than Lain, M., Bartak, M., Drkal, F., & Hensen, J. (2005). Use of computer simulation for the evaluation of low energy cooling in the Czech Republic. Proceedings International Conference Energy Efficient Technologies in Indoor Environment, 29-30 September, pp. 18 Gliwice: Silesian Technical University." @default.
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• W2152985220 date "2005-01-01" @default.
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• W2152985220 title "USE OF COMPUTER SIMULATION FOR THE EVALUATION OF LOW ENERGY COOLING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC" @default.
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