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- W2153169938 abstract "The authors have designed, fabricated, and tested vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) with diameters ranging from 0.5 mu m to>50 mu m. Design issues, molecular beam epitaxial growth, fabrication, and lasing characteristics are discussed. The topics considered in fabrication of VCSELs are microlaser geometries; ion implementation and masks; ion beam etching packaging and arrays, and ultrasmall devices.< <ETX xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>></ETX>" @default.
- W2153169938 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2153169938 date "1991-06-01" @default.
- W2153169938 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2153169938 title "Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Design, growth, fabrication, characterization" @default.
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- W2153169938 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/3.89950" @default.
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