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- W2153259404 abstract "Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and its polyamine end-products have been suggested to play important roles in outgrowth and function of central neurons. ODC displays high activity in neonatal rat brain followed by a rapid decline to the low levels characteristic of mature brain. The mechanisms underlying this developmental pattern were found to involve transcriptional, translational and post-translational factors. Inhibition of transcription with actinomycin D led to a more rapid loss of ODC activity in 2 day old rats when compared to 10 day olds, indicating a greater dependence on ongoing RNA synthesis to maintain the higher activity in the younger rats. Inhibition of translation with cycloheximide produced a slower rate of decline of ODC in the younger animals: these data indicate that the higher ODC seen early in development is due in part to a greater rate of transcription of RNA coding for ODC (greater actinomycin D sensitivity) combined with a slower rate of degradation of enzyme activity (slower loss after cycloheximide). In keeping with the concept that the maturational dimunution of ODC involves a reduction in the amount of enzyme present, kinetic studies revealed a decline in the enzyme Vmax between 2 days and 10 days of age; unlike the situation for ODC in developing heart tissue, there was no evidence for a maturational shift in Kmorn. Similarly, dexamethasone treatment, which reduces brain ODC and causes consequent defects in synaptogenesis, produced the ODC deficit through reductions in Vmax without alterations in Kmorn. Results of mixing and dialysis experiments with neonatal and adult ODC preparations suggested that additional post-translational regulation of brain ODC activity takes place, involving a dialyzable activator in the neonate and a non-dialyzable inhibitor in the adult. Thus, the higher brain ODC activity seen at 2 days appears to be due to a greater rate of enzyme formation and slowed degradation, combined with post-translational activation of the activity; the developmental decline in ODC reflects a reduction in the amount of enzyme along with loss of the post-translational activator and appearance of an inhibitor." @default.
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- W2153259404 date "1983-03-01" @default.
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- W2153259404 title "Regulation of brain ornithine decarboxylase activity in the neonatal rat" @default.
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- W2153259404 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(83)90004-3" @default.
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