Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2153487220> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W2153487220 endingPage "014005" @default.
- W2153487220 startingPage "014005" @default.
- W2153487220 abstract "The magnitude of Canada’s oil sands reserves, their rapidly expanding and energy intensive production, combined with existing and upcoming greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions regulations motivate an evaluation of oil sands-derived fuel production from a life cycle perspective. Thirteen studies of GHG emissions associated with oil sands operations are reviewed. The production of synthetic crude oil (SCO) through surface mining and upgrading (SM&Up) or in situ and upgrading (IS&Up) processes is reported to result in emissions ranging from 62 to 164 and 99 to 176 kgCO2eq/bbl SCO, respectively (or 9.2–26.5 and 16.2–28.7 gCO2eq MJ −1 SCO, respectively), compared to 27–58 kgCO2eq/bbl (4.5–9.6 gCO2eq MJ −1 ) of crude for conventional oil production. The difference in emissions intensity between SCO and conventional crude production is primarily due to higher energy requirements for extracting bitumen and upgrading it into SCO. On a ‘well-to-wheel’ basis, GHG emissions associated with producing reformulated gasoline from oil sands with current SM&Up, IS&Up, and in situ (without upgrading) technologies are 260–320, 320–350, and 270–340 gCO2eq km −1 , respectively, compared to 250–280 gCO2eq km −1 for production from conventional oil. Some variation between studies is expected due to differences in methods, technologies studied, and operating choices. However, the magnitude of the differences presented suggests that a consensus on the characterization of life cycle emissions of the oil sands industry has yet to be reached in the public literature. Recommendations are given for future studies for informing industry and government decision making." @default.
- W2153487220 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2153487220 creator A5002824190 @default.
- W2153487220 creator A5022129734 @default.
- W2153487220 creator A5065766971 @default.
- W2153487220 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2153487220 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2153487220 title "Understanding the Canadian oil sands industry’s greenhouse gas emissions" @default.
- W2153487220 cites W1979683154 @default.
- W2153487220 cites W2009021545 @default.
- W2153487220 cites W2037713261 @default.
- W2153487220 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/014005" @default.
- W2153487220 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2153487220 type Work @default.
- W2153487220 sameAs 2153487220 @default.
- W2153487220 citedByCount "146" @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202012 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202013 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202014 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202015 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202016 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202017 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202018 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202019 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202020 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202021 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202022 @default.
- W2153487220 countsByYear W21534872202023 @default.
- W2153487220 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2153487220 hasAuthorship W2153487220A5002824190 @default.
- W2153487220 hasAuthorship W2153487220A5022129734 @default.
- W2153487220 hasAuthorship W2153487220A5065766971 @default.
- W2153487220 hasBestOaLocation W21534872201 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C131779963 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C168056786 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C175605778 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C188818383 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C47737302 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C526734887 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C526740375 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C68189081 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C111368507 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C127313418 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C127413603 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C131779963 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C159985019 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C162324750 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C168056786 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C175605778 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C188818383 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C192562407 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C39432304 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C47737302 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C526734887 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C526740375 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C548081761 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C68189081 @default.
- W2153487220 hasConceptScore W2153487220C87717796 @default.
- W2153487220 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2153487220 hasLocation W21534872201 @default.
- W2153487220 hasOpenAccess W2153487220 @default.
- W2153487220 hasPrimaryLocation W21534872201 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2153487220 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2324670511 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2473915291 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2584962330 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2895988612 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W3168260609 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W3177776354 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W3212662745 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W4366331306 @default.
- W2153487220 hasRelatedWork W2181898267 @default.
- W2153487220 hasVolume "4" @default.
- W2153487220 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2153487220 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2153487220 magId "2153487220" @default.
- W2153487220 workType "article" @default.