Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2153500382> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2153500382 endingPage "177" @default.
- W2153500382 startingPage "160" @default.
- W2153500382 abstract "Hydrothermal carbonization can be defined as combined dehydration and decarboxy lation of a fuel to raise its carbon content with the aim of achieving a higher calorific value. It is realized by applying elevated temperatures (180–220°C) to biomass in a suspension with water under saturated pressure for several hours. With this conversion process, a lignite-like, easy to handle fuel with well-defined properties can be created from biomass residues, even with high moisture content. Thus it may contribute to a wider application of biomass for energetic purposes. Although hydrothermal carbonization has been known for nearly a century, it has received little attention in current biomass conversion research. This review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view. Reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization are discussed and evaluated to describe important operational parameters qualitatively. The results are used to derive fundamental process design improvements. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd" @default.
- W2153500382 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2153500382 creator A5045051615 @default.
- W2153500382 creator A5073416266 @default.
- W2153500382 date "2010-03-01" @default.
- W2153500382 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2153500382 title "Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering" @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1631795182 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1965775661 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1967643354 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1970188661 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1970403421 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1970803193 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1971366944 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1972307503 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1972397254 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1973079190 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1977329469 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1979934730 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1982231594 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1982742455 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1986493271 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1987281537 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1988964241 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1989558534 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1989754614 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1990807586 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1992046385 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1996021768 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1997368472 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W1998192360 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2000210434 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2002852744 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2004528485 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2005461783 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2006314806 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2007001161 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2007303280 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2012116034 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2013480033 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2015091109 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2017308470 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2018829800 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2020387327 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2022780601 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2023009031 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2024830046 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2027089557 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2027267814 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2028650197 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2028691275 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2030334764 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2032046006 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2032263193 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2033243093 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2034760595 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2036985327 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2038003260 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2038728599 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2038772400 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2038819361 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2039365367 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2045170784 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2046297419 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2047492597 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2055394457 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2058730896 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2060219971 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2060746784 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2061603561 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2062876972 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2063997561 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2065528992 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2065634395 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2065891753 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2067513738 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2070262649 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2070838057 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2071215234 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2073157264 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2077719782 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2078302183 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2078725207 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2079350102 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2080972378 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2083568823 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2087341326 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2088823442 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2092040881 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2096062925 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2099712447 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2102152252 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2102518014 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2103371345 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2123714861 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2138105422 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2140690738 @default.
- W2153500382 cites W2155457092 @default.