Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2153684013> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W2153684013 endingPage "538" @default.
- W2153684013 startingPage "505" @default.
- W2153684013 abstract "Despite the trauma of dissection and special metabolic requirements, the physiological properties of funiculi of the mammalian spinal cord can be studied in vitro. They are adequately oxygenated by diffusion at 0.88 atm. pO(2) and remain in a functionally normal state for over 12 hours. The internal consistency of several kinds of data presented in this and the foregoing papers (5, 38) serves to characterize certain properties of central myelinated axons whether excised or in situ. (1) Spinal tracts support a large spike potential in vitro whose form, duration, and velocity are comparable to those of alpha fibers in vitro and spinal tracts in vivo. (2) Properties consistent with a large L fraction are found in central axons whether excised or in situ. (3) Following conduction there has been identified post-spike supernormality with exponential time course (7.5 msecs. half-time) which is the result of activity intrinsic to parent fibers of dorsal columns. The supernormality is similar in form and magnitude both in excised and intact funiculi. (4) In excised funiculi the action potential of parent axons includes a large negative after-potential whose form and duration correspond satisfactorily with this supernormality. This potential appears not to result from activity arising in broken collaterals. (5) Central axons, excised or intact, fire spontaneously in the presence of citrate ion, and when synchronized by stimulation develop periodic oscillations at about 400 C.P.S. but show no such behavior in the presence of excess potassium ion. Certain characteristics peculiar to central axons indicate that they occupy an extreme position in the spectrum of properties encountered in conducting tissues. Dorsal column myelinated axons differ from their peripheral counterparts, even though they are parts of the same cell, in the following ways. The maintenance of the column spike potential is more critically dependent on CO(2) and the entire tissue mass has a higher oxygen consumption. The negative after-potential is much larger and the positive after-potential, non-existent following a single volley, is more difficult to develop by repetitive stimulation. Unlike peripheral nerve, central axons are not incited to spontaneous activity by manipulation of certain constituents normally present in their environment. However, when induced by the application of citrate the resulting rhythmic behavior has twice the frequency of that in peripheral nerve. In general, the recovery process in central axons is more invariant than that in peripheral axons when they are subjected to similar changes in their artificial environments." @default.
- W2153684013 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2153684013 creator A5012565470 @default.
- W2153684013 creator A5065451307 @default.
- W2153684013 date "1954-03-20" @default.
- W2153684013 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2153684013 title "THE ACTION POTENTIAL OF SPINAL AXONS IN VITRO" @default.
- W2153684013 cites W1957471014 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W1978414362 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W1985257444 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W1994652225 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W1998176579 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W2125473781 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W2168993502 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W2203291702 @default.
- W2153684013 cites W2341522628 @default.
- W2153684013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.37.4.505" @default.
- W2153684013 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2147440" @default.
- W2153684013 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13143186" @default.
- W2153684013 hasPublicationYear "1954" @default.
- W2153684013 type Work @default.
- W2153684013 sameAs 2153684013 @default.
- W2153684013 citedByCount "39" @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132013 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132015 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132016 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132018 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132020 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132022 @default.
- W2153684013 countsByYear W21536840132023 @default.
- W2153684013 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2153684013 hasAuthorship W2153684013A5012565470 @default.
- W2153684013 hasAuthorship W2153684013A5065451307 @default.
- W2153684013 hasBestOaLocation W21536840131 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C179253579 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C2780775167 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C70616116 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C105702510 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C12554922 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C126322002 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C150903083 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C169760540 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C179253579 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C185592680 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C202751555 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C207001950 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C24998067 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C2780775167 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C4141045 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C55493867 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C70616116 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C71924100 @default.
- W2153684013 hasConceptScore W2153684013C86803240 @default.
- W2153684013 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2153684013 hasLocation W21536840131 @default.
- W2153684013 hasLocation W21536840132 @default.
- W2153684013 hasLocation W21536840133 @default.
- W2153684013 hasLocation W21536840134 @default.
- W2153684013 hasOpenAccess W2153684013 @default.
- W2153684013 hasPrimaryLocation W21536840131 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W1974470586 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W1999282796 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2002392207 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2006393259 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2010569038 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2019230051 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2031575817 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2407379091 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W2622510373 @default.
- W2153684013 hasRelatedWork W4255217905 @default.
- W2153684013 hasVolume "37" @default.
- W2153684013 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2153684013 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2153684013 magId "2153684013" @default.
- W2153684013 workType "article" @default.