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- W2153801554 endingPage "479" @default.
- W2153801554 startingPage "449" @default.
- W2153801554 abstract "In anaerobic ecosystems, acyl lipids are initially hydrolyzed by microbial lipases with the release of free fatty acids. Glycerol, galactose, choline, and other non-fatty acid components released during hydrolysis are fermented to volatile fatty acids by the fermentative bacteria. Fatty acids are not degraded further in the rumen or other parts of the digestive tract but are subjected to extensive biohydrogenation especially in the rumen. However, in environments such as sediments and waste digestors, which have long retention times, both long and short chain fatty acids are beta-oxidized to acetate by a special group of bacteria, the H2-producing syntrophs. Long chain fatty acids can also be degraded by alpha-oxidation. Biotransformation of bile acids, cholesterol, and steroids by intestinal microorganisms is extensive. Many rumen bacteria have specific growth requirements for fatty acids such as n-valeric, iso-valeric, 2-methylbutyric, and iso-butyric acids. Some species have requirements for C13 to C18 straight-chain saturated or monoenoic fatty acids for growth." @default.
- W2153801554 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2153801554 creator A5060090057 @default.
- W2153801554 creator A5065869693 @default.
- W2153801554 creator A5068450512 @default.
- W2153801554 date "1991-01-01" @default.
- W2153801554 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2153801554 title "Lipid Metabolism in Anaerobic Ecosystems" @default.
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