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- W2154400266 abstract "Objectives: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in childhood; however, little is known of the molecular etiology and environmental exposures causing the disease. Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of endogenous metabolites and toxic substances, including chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (CYP3A5*3 6986A>G), which renders low enzyme activity, in the risk of developing ALL and in the outcome for children with ALL. Patients and methods: Six hundred and sixteen childhood patients with ALL and 203 controls were genotyped by allelic discrimination. Results: Individuals with the A allele had a 64% increased risk of developing childhood ALL (odds ratio = 1.64; 95% CI, 1.009–2.657). In general, event-free survival (EFS) did not differ in relation to CYP3A5 genotype. However, for patients with T-ALL, presence of the A allele was associated with better prognosis (EFS = 94.1%), while patients with the low-activity GG genotype only had an EFS of 61.5% (P = 0.015). Thus, for patients with T-ALL having no A allele and therefore low expression of CYP3A5, the risk of experiencing an event was almost eight times higher compared to those having at least one A allele (P = 0.045, hazard ratio = 7.749; 95% CI, 1.044–57.52). Conclusions: This study shows that genetics may play a role in the risk of developing childhood ALL and indicates that improved treatment stratification of childhood patients with ALL may require addition of host genetic information." @default.
- W2154400266 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2154400266 date "2011-05-17" @default.
- W2154400266 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2154400266 title "The impact of CYP3A5*3 on risk and prognosis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia" @default.
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- W2154400266 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.2011.01608.x" @default.
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