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• W2154733178 abstract "•Genetic rescue is difficult to detect at the population level. •Recent studies show genetic rescue is a more powerful tool than has been appreciated. •Genomics provide a useful way to advance genetic rescue research and application. Genetic rescue can increase the fitness of small, imperiled populations via immigration. A suite of studies from the past decade highlights the value of genetic rescue in increasing population fitness. Nonetheless, genetic rescue has not been widely applied to conserve many of the threatened populations that it could benefit. In this review, we highlight recent studies of genetic rescue and place it in the larger context of theoretical and empirical developments in evolutionary and conservation biology. We also propose directions to help shape future research on genetic rescue. Genetic rescue is a tool that can stem biodiversity loss more than has been appreciated, provides population resilience, and will become increasingly useful if integrated with molecular advances in population genomics. Genetic rescue can increase the fitness of small, imperiled populations via immigration. A suite of studies from the past decade highlights the value of genetic rescue in increasing population fitness. Nonetheless, genetic rescue has not been widely applied to conserve many of the threatened populations that it could benefit. In this review, we highlight recent studies of genetic rescue and place it in the larger context of theoretical and empirical developments in evolutionary and conservation biology. We also propose directions to help shape future research on genetic rescue. Genetic rescue is a tool that can stem biodiversity loss more than has been appreciated, provides population resilience, and will become increasingly useful if integrated with molecular advances in population genomics. mean number of offspring per capita, measured as population growth rate (λ) or abundance (N). an increase in beneficial phenotypes in a population as a result of natural selection on genetic variation. a structured, iterative process of decision-making that includes system monitoring to reduce uncertainty. managed movement of individuals into populations to reduce local maladaptation to climate or other environmental change. combinations of alleles at different loci that reduce fitness. an increase in population growth resulting from adaptation to otherwise extinction-causing environmental stress from standing genetic variation, de novo mutation or gene flow. the relative difference in fitness between the theoretically fittest genotype and the average genotype in a population. Caused by deleterious alleles in the case of mutational load. Other types of load include segregation, drift, epistatic, and migration. an increase in population fitness (growth) owing to immigration of new alleles. an increase in genetic variation and relative, but not absolute, fitness owing to immigration of new alleles. elevated fitness of offspring from matings between genetically divergent individuals. cross-breeding between invasive and native species. reduced fitness of offspring from matings between genetically divergent individuals. the creation of hybrids with phenotypes more extreme than their parental lines." @default.
• W2154733178 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2154733178 creator A5046465487 @default.
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• W2154733178 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W2154733178 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2154733178 title "Genetic rescue to the rescue" @default.
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• W2154733178 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.10.009" @default.
• W2154733178 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25435267" @default.
• W2154733178 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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