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- W2154923251 startingPage "12496" @default.
- W2154923251 abstract "Transgenic mice expressing the sequences coding for the envelope proteins of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the liver have been used as a model of the HBV chronic carrier state. We evaluated the possibility of inducing a specific immune response to the viral envelope antigens and thus potentially controlling chronic HBV infection. Using HBV-specific DNA-mediated immunization in this transgenic model, we show that the immune response induced after a single intramuscular injection of DNA resulted in the complete clearance of circulating hepatitis B surface antigen and in the long-term control of transgene expression in hepatocytes. This response does not involve a detectable cytopathic effect in the liver. Adoptive transfer of fractionated primed spleen cells from DNA-immunized mice shows that T cells are responsible for the down-regulation of HBV mRNA in the liver of transgenic mice. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a potential immunotherapeutic application of DNA-mediated immunization against an infectious disease and raises the possibility of designing more effective ways of treating HBV chronic carriers." @default.
- W2154923251 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2154923251 date "1996-10-29" @default.
- W2154923251 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2154923251 title "DNA-mediated immunization in a transgenic mouse model of the hepatitis B surface antigen chronic carrier state." @default.
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- W2154923251 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.22.12496" @default.
- W2154923251 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/38020" @default.
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