Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2155115919> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W2155115919 endingPage "184" @default.
- W2155115919 startingPage "159" @default.
- W2155115919 abstract "1. The experiments were done on single nodes of Ranvier of Rana esculenta. The effects of tetrodotoxin and H ions were determined either by the reduction of the maximum rate of rise, VA, of action potentials evoked with threshold stimuli or in the voltage clamp by the decrease of the peak Na permeability, PNa. 2. With the tetrodotoxin sample used throughout the investigation the equilibrium dissociation constant, KT, of the toxin-receptor reaction at neutral pH was determined to be 2-8 nM. Between 1-55 and 15-5 nM tetrodotoxin the normalized value, A, of VA, was found to be related to the normalized toxin concentration cT = [TTX]/2-8 nM by the empirical equation log [(1-A)/A] = 1-22 log cT-0-573. 3. On increasing the pH (up to 8-8) the effect of tetrodotoxin diminished as revealed by an increase in A. The apparent reduction of cT (as calculated from A) suggests that the toxin is active only in its cationic forms. 4. Weakly acid tetrodotoxin solutions (7-3 less than pH less than or equal to 5-5) reduced A to a lesser degree than did neutral toxin solutions in spite of the inherent depressing effect of acid pH on A (A = 0-5 at about pH 5-5). In more acid toxin solutions A decreased again and at pH 4-6 it was about equal to the value in toxin-free solution. 5. When, after equilibrium in an acid toxin solution, the perfusate was suddenly changed to neutral Ringer solution A jumped to a higher value A' as measured 1 sec after the switch. Since the blocking effect of hydrogen ions subsided within a fraction of a second while the time constant of the toxin washout is of the order of 1 min, A' reflects the number of Na channels blocked by tetrodotoxin at acid pH. 6. In acid toxin-free solution the peak PNa as obtained in voltage clamp experiments was reduced by a voltage-dependent factor (cH + 1)-1 with CH = [H+]/KH(E) and KH(E) = 2-04 muM exp (0-34 EF/RT). Adding tetrodotoxin resulted in another reduction by a constant factor p'T. 7. Experiments employing various combinations of toxin concentration (3-1-93 nM) and pH values (7-3-5-2) confirm the decreased toxin effect at low pH. Moreover, p'T was smaller (the additional toxin effect larger) when the membrane had been kept depolarized and thus cH reduced during equilibration. This suggests that tetrodotoxin cations and H ions compete for the same blocking site. A quantitative fit, however, requires additional assumptions." @default.
- W2155115919 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2155115919 creator A5032621881 @default.
- W2155115919 creator A5066407276 @default.
- W2155115919 date "1975-10-01" @default.
- W2155115919 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2155115919 title "The influence of pH on equilibrium effects of tetrodotoxin on myelinated nerve fibres of Rana esculenta." @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1517899668 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1524958560 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1965878712 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1981973144 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1984219721 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W1988944138 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2001508792 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2022893277 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2025479037 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2029851329 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2039148087 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2052706292 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2062057910 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2064379457 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2065645380 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2072479648 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2084537668 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2098177319 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2123369785 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2132665582 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2133464980 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2165071497 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2324259002 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2402730098 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2405269551 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2885192006 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W4247447556 @default.
- W2155115919 cites W2424665304 @default.
- W2155115919 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011139" @default.
- W2155115919 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1348473" @default.
- W2155115919 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/492" @default.
- W2155115919 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
- W2155115919 type Work @default.
- W2155115919 sameAs 2155115919 @default.
- W2155115919 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W2155115919 countsByYear W21551159192013 @default.
- W2155115919 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2155115919 hasAuthorship W2155115919A5032621881 @default.
- W2155115919 hasAuthorship W2155115919A5066407276 @default.
- W2155115919 hasBestOaLocation W21551159192 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C2776741303 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C2777367657 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C2781130464 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C74998103 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C105702510 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C12554922 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C170493617 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C185592680 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C2776741303 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C2777367657 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C2781130464 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C55493867 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C74998103 @default.
- W2155115919 hasConceptScore W2155115919C86803240 @default.
- W2155115919 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2155115919 hasLocation W21551159191 @default.
- W2155115919 hasLocation W21551159192 @default.
- W2155115919 hasLocation W21551159193 @default.
- W2155115919 hasOpenAccess W2155115919 @default.
- W2155115919 hasPrimaryLocation W21551159191 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W1977875374 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W1981073143 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W1998763758 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2014086742 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2073188621 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2087189215 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2137243352 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2137938722 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2155115919 @default.
- W2155115919 hasRelatedWork W2433273532 @default.
- W2155115919 hasVolume "252" @default.
- W2155115919 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2155115919 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2155115919 magId "2155115919" @default.
- W2155115919 workType "article" @default.