Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2155121017> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2155121017 endingPage "153" @default.
- W2155121017 startingPage "149" @default.
- W2155121017 abstract "Background & AimsHepatic steatosis is associated with insulin resistance, but it is not clear whether increased intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) content causes the resistance or is a marker. Subjects with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) have high levels of IHTG because of a genetic defect in hepatic export of triglycerides, and provide a unique cohort to study the relationship between steatosis and insulin sensitivity.MethodsOne group of lean subjects with normal IHTG content (2.2% ± 0.6% of liver volume) (n = 6), and 3 groups of overweight and obese subjects matched for body mass index, were studied: (1) normal IHTG content (3.3% ± 0.5%; n = 6), (2) high IHTG content (21.4% ± 2.6%) due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD; n = 6), and (3) high IHTG content (18.1% ± 2.2%) due to FHBL (n = 3). A hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp procedure, in conjunction with glucose tracer infusion, was used to determine multiorgan insulin sensitivity.ResultsHepatic insulin sensitivity (reciprocal of glucose rate of appearance [μmol · kg fat-free mass−1 · min−1] × insulin [mU/L]) was greatest in the Lean group (2.0 ± 0.4); it was the same among subjects with FHBL (0.8 ± 0.1) and the group with normal IHTG content, matched for body mass index (0.7 ± 0.1), but greater than the NAFLD group (0.3 ± 0.1) (P < .01). Muscle insulin sensitivity (percent increase in glucose uptake during insulin infusion) was greatest in the Lean group (576% ± 70%). Muscle insulin sensitivity was similar in subjects with FHBL and those with normal IHTG (319% ± 77%, 326% ± 27%, respectively), but greater than the NAFLD group (145% ± 18%) (P < .01).ConclusionsSteatosis is dissociated from insulin resistance in FHBL, which suggests that increased IHTG content is a marker, not a cause, of metabolic dysfunction. Hepatic steatosis is associated with insulin resistance, but it is not clear whether increased intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) content causes the resistance or is a marker. Subjects with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) have high levels of IHTG because of a genetic defect in hepatic export of triglycerides, and provide a unique cohort to study the relationship between steatosis and insulin sensitivity. One group of lean subjects with normal IHTG content (2.2% ± 0.6% of liver volume) (n = 6), and 3 groups of overweight and obese subjects matched for body mass index, were studied: (1) normal IHTG content (3.3% ± 0.5%; n = 6), (2) high IHTG content (21.4% ± 2.6%) due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD; n = 6), and (3) high IHTG content (18.1% ± 2.2%) due to FHBL (n = 3). A hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp procedure, in conjunction with glucose tracer infusion, was used to determine multiorgan insulin sensitivity. Hepatic insulin sensitivity (reciprocal of glucose rate of appearance [μmol · kg fat-free mass−1 · min−1] × insulin [mU/L]) was greatest in the Lean group (2.0 ± 0.4); it was the same among subjects with FHBL (0.8 ± 0.1) and the group with normal IHTG content, matched for body mass index (0.7 ± 0.1), but greater than the NAFLD group (0.3 ± 0.1) (P < .01). Muscle insulin sensitivity (percent increase in glucose uptake during insulin infusion) was greatest in the Lean group (576% ± 70%). Muscle insulin sensitivity was similar in subjects with FHBL and those with normal IHTG (319% ± 77%, 326% ± 27%, respectively), but greater than the NAFLD group (145% ± 18%) (P < .01). Steatosis is dissociated from insulin resistance in FHBL, which suggests that increased IHTG content is a marker, not a cause, of metabolic dysfunction." @default.
- W2155121017 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5006628860 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5021042114 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5025891930 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5044175873 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5066836049 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5071858916 @default.
- W2155121017 creator A5081462586 @default.
- W2155121017 date "2010-07-01" @default.
- W2155121017 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2155121017 title "Dissociation Between Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content and Insulin Resistance in Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia" @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1927803805 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1967445535 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1975388439 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1975537939 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1982680385 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W1988287975 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2013098217 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2019385333 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2026241394 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2034160355 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2034280561 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2071867050 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2076846369 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2077963393 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2082542914 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2108916652 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2112291880 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2121570370 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2122631753 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2133795831 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2135340576 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2137271883 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2140434971 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2141137906 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2157037423 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2157455588 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2159919490 @default.
- W2155121017 cites W2162051951 @default.
- W2155121017 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.03.039" @default.
- W2155121017 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2902714" @default.
- W2155121017 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20303351" @default.
- W2155121017 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2155121017 type Work @default.
- W2155121017 sameAs 2155121017 @default.
- W2155121017 citedByCount "120" @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172012 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172013 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172014 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172015 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172016 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172017 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172018 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172019 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172020 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172021 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172022 @default.
- W2155121017 countsByYear W21551210172023 @default.
- W2155121017 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5006628860 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5021042114 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5025891930 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5044175873 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5066836049 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5071858916 @default.
- W2155121017 hasAuthorship W2155121017A5081462586 @default.
- W2155121017 hasBestOaLocation W21551210171 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2776175330 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2778913445 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2779668308 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C126322002 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C134018914 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2776175330 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2777180221 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2777391703 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2778163477 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2778913445 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2779306644 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2779668308 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C2780221984 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C555293320 @default.
- W2155121017 hasConceptScore W2155121017C71924100 @default.
- W2155121017 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2155121017 hasLocation W21551210171 @default.
- W2155121017 hasLocation W21551210172 @default.
- W2155121017 hasLocation W21551210173 @default.
- W2155121017 hasLocation W21551210174 @default.
- W2155121017 hasOpenAccess W2155121017 @default.