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• W2155137781 abstract "In infant nutrition, attention has focused on the role of essential fatty acids (EFA), linoleic and linolenic acids, in neural development and visual function. Little is known about how glucose homeostasis may be affected by a marginal EFA (mEFA) diet in early life. This study investigated the effects of a mEFA diet (2.5% linoleic acid, 0.06% linolenic acid) in the early neonatal period on whole-body glucose tolerance in early and adult life in rats that were artificially reared (AR). Male Long-Evans rat pups, reared artificially from postnatal days 5 to 18, were fed a mEFA or a control (CON) diet; a suckle control (SC) group was raised by foster dams. From weaning (day 18) until approximately 70 days of age, rats in the mEFA, CON and half of those in the SC groups were fed a high-fat diet. The remaining rats in the SC group were fed a standard AIN diet after weaning. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed at days 18 and 46 of age. An intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) was performed at 70 days of age. The percentage of pancreatic cells staining positive for insulin was determined at 70 days of age. AR lead to impaired glucose tolerance in rats fed the mEFA and CON diets at day 18 compared with the SC group (p = 0.0014), but had no lasting effects on glucose homeostasis up to 70 days of age. A mEFA diet during early post-natal life did not significantly affect glucose tolerance in adulthood, although there was some evidence of altered insulin secretory patterns in this group at 70 days of age. The percentage of cells staining positive for insulin did not differ among groups. Glucose homeostasis seems to be robust to marginal fatty acid intake during the early post-natal period. Possible alterations in insulin secretion resulting from a mEFA diet deserve further study." @default.
• W2155137781 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2155137781 date "2002-05-01" @default.
• W2155137781 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2155137781 title "The effects of a marginal essential fatty acid diet in the early neonatal period on whole-body glucose tolerance in artificially reared rats" @default.
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• W2155137781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5317(02)00363-9" @default.
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