Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2155161284> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2155161284 endingPage "409" @default.
- W2155161284 startingPage "409" @default.
- W2155161284 abstract "IMPORTANCE We developed a novel strategy for treatment of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) caused by a mutation in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit IV (ND4) mitochondrial gene. OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the safety and effects of the gene therapy vector to be used in a proposed gene therapy clinical trial. DESIGN AND SETTING In a series of laboratory experiments, we modified the mitochondrial ND4 subunit of complex I in the nuclear genetic code for import into mitochondria. The protein was targeted into the organelle by agency of a targeting sequence (allotopic expression). The gene was packaged into adeno-associated viral vectors and then vitreally injected into rodent, nonhuman primate, and ex vivo human eyes that underwent testing for expression and integration by immunohistochemical analysis and blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. During serial follow-up, the animal eyes underwent fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, and multifocal or pattern electroretinography. We tested for rescue of visual loss in rodent eyes also injected with a mutant G11778A ND4 homologue responsible for most cases of LHON. EXPOSURE Ocular infection with recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors containing a wild-type allotopic human ND4 gene. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Expression of human ND4 and rescue of optic neuropathy induced by mutant human ND4. RESULTS We found human ND4 expressed in almost all mouse retinal ganglion cells by 1 week after injection and ND4 integrated into the mouse complex I. In rodent eyes also injected with a mutant allotopic ND4, wild-type allotopic ND4 prevented defective adenosine triphosphate synthesis, suppressed visual loss, reduced apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells, and prevented demise of axons in the optic nerve. Injection of ND4 in the ex vivo human eye resulted in expression in most retinal ganglion cells. Primates undergoing vitreal injection with the ND4 test article and followed up for 3 months had no serious adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Expression of our allotopic ND4 vector in the ex vivo human eye, safety of the test article, rescue of the LHON mouse model, and the severe irreversible loss of visual function in LHON support clinical testing with mutated G11778A mitochondrial DNA in our patients." @default.
- W2155161284 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5001323854 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5003676967 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5006087398 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5007586844 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5008889406 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5021853694 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5027397652 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5052697690 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5057209859 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5071031452 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5076578673 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5081401643 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5084191707 @default.
- W2155161284 creator A5086342594 @default.
- W2155161284 date "2014-04-01" @default.
- W2155161284 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2155161284 title "Safety and Effects of the Vector for the Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Gene Therapy Clinical Trial" @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1490065438 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1551444218 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1633527493 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1976329054 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1978644403 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1987363929 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1991280425 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1992902368 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1994495694 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W1997235276 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2004786124 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2007261697 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2010388612 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2014253800 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2034860964 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2044697668 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2045900081 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2050871070 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2052186992 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2053558205 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2056372696 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2056602419 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2059495986 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2060065962 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2062772019 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2071888455 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2081064825 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2084327025 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2096246094 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2107291313 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2109801676 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2110746342 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2111051741 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2113632731 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2118918028 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2119245334 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2122236774 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2124154990 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2128033750 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2130515212 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2131862356 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2137222303 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2138558536 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2141575938 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2142651050 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2148598504 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2151809142 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W23651898 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2583515735 @default.
- W2155161284 cites W2615749116 @default.
- W2155161284 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7630" @default.
- W2155161284 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4266107" @default.
- W2155161284 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24457989" @default.
- W2155161284 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2155161284 type Work @default.
- W2155161284 sameAs 2155161284 @default.
- W2155161284 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842014 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842015 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842016 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842017 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842018 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842019 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842020 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842021 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842022 @default.
- W2155161284 countsByYear W21551612842023 @default.
- W2155161284 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5001323854 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5003676967 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5006087398 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5007586844 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5008889406 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5021853694 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5027397652 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5052697690 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5057209859 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5071031452 @default.
- W2155161284 hasAuthorship W2155161284A5076578673 @default.