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- W2155163956 abstract "In bacteria, promoter identification by RNA polymerase is mediated by a dissociable σ factor. The housekeeping σ 70 factor of Escherichia coli recognizes two well characterized DNA sequence elements, known as the ‘−10’ and ‘−35’ hexamers. These elements are separated by ‘spacer’ DNA, the sequence of which is generally considered unimportant. Here, we use a combination of bioinformatics, genetics and biochemistry to show that σ 70 can sense the sequence and conformation of the promoter spacer region. Our data illustrate how alterations in spacer region sequence can increase promoter activity. This stimulatory effect requires σ 70 side chain R451, which is located in close proximity to the non-template strand at promoter position −18. Conversely, R451 is not required to mediate transcriptional stimulation by improvement of the −10 element. Mutation of σ 70 residue R451, which is highly conserved, results in reduced growth rate, consistent with a central role in promoter recognition." @default.
- W2155163956 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2155163956 date "2011-03-11" @default.
- W2155163956 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2155163956 title "Escherichia coli σ 70 senses sequence and conformation of the promoter spacer region" @default.
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- W2155163956 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr080" @default.
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