Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2155228264> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2155228264 endingPage "134" @default.
- W2155228264 startingPage "119" @default.
- W2155228264 abstract "In a previous report, we showed that increased activation of Akt, a downstream effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) together with decreased activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, predicted poor clinical outcome in prostate cancer ( Cancer Research 64 5232–5236 Cancer Research 64 5232–5236)| false Search Google Scholar ). We now show that Akt activation, but not ERK activation, is correlated with proliferation in human prostate tumors as estimated by the expression of the cell proliferation antigen Ki67. We verified these results in vitro, using the androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line LNCaP and its androgen-independent clone C4-2 as models of prostate cancer of good and poor clinical outcome, respectively. C4-2 cells expressed higher Akt activation, lower ERK activation and increased proliferation compared with LNCaP cells, similar to cases of poor clinical outcome. The PI3K inhibitor LY294002, but not the MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor PD98059, induced growth arrest in both cell lines. Transient transfection with constitutively active Akt increased proliferation while dominant negative Akt decreased it, thus showing that Akt plays an important role in prostate cancer proliferation. Akt regulates the expression and activation of the androgen receptor. Androgen receptor inhibition with Casodex induced growth arrest in LNCaP cells, but not in C4-2 cells. Another PI3K downstream effector, p70 S6 kinase, requires prior phosphorylation by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) for complete activation. Activation of p70 S6 kinase was higher in C4-2 compared with LNCaP cells. Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, had a growth-inhibitory effect in C4-2 cells, but not in LNCaP cells. Our data suggest a shift from a Casodex-sensitive proliferation pathway in LNCaP cells to a rapamycin-sensitive pathway in C4-2 cells." @default.
- W2155228264 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5004512548 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5025258199 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5031622167 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5033261373 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5048059796 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5074579464 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5078569994 @default.
- W2155228264 creator A5079594267 @default.
- W2155228264 date "2005-03-01" @default.
- W2155228264 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2155228264 title "Signal transduction pathways in androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancer cell proliferation" @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1625966995 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1787826185 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1853804626 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1888905687 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1963723155 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1964280812 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1967237098 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1969079941 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1972239225 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1976441097 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1978718921 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1979012323 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1979977994 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1980451446 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1980627480 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1993083123 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1993205500 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W1997954665 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2001471842 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2002079757 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2005658600 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2006115709 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2010776189 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2014230606 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2017682357 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2018836208 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2022635468 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2025288244 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2031744617 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2041231079 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2041425125 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2042382433 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2044868069 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2059692699 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2063266750 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2072780644 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2079039801 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2082209194 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2089267976 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2090802890 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2095873383 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2103116442 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2113552552 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2120018526 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2126071672 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2129129118 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2129925175 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2136160453 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2141562227 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2142614941 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2143246086 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2156095111 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2156854438 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2159133430 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2159448513 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2161439053 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2163839067 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2164854612 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2166525118 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2167782130 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2171433167 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2315492970 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W2463244004 @default.
- W2155228264 cites W60483430 @default.
- W2155228264 doi "https://doi.org/10.1677/erc.1.00835" @default.
- W2155228264 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15788644" @default.
- W2155228264 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2155228264 type Work @default.
- W2155228264 sameAs 2155228264 @default.
- W2155228264 citedByCount "94" @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642012 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642013 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642014 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642015 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642016 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642017 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642018 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642020 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642022 @default.
- W2155228264 countsByYear W21552282642023 @default.
- W2155228264 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2155228264 hasAuthorship W2155228264A5004512548 @default.
- W2155228264 hasAuthorship W2155228264A5025258199 @default.
- W2155228264 hasAuthorship W2155228264A5031622167 @default.
- W2155228264 hasAuthorship W2155228264A5033261373 @default.