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- W2155274301 abstract "We investigated the habitat of juvenile groundfishes in relation to depth, water temperature, and salinity in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Stations ranging in depth from 10 to 70 m and with sand or mud–sand substrates were sampled with a small-meshed beam trawl in August–September of 1994 to 1999. A total of 8,201 fishes were captured, comprising at least 52 species. Most fishes (91%) had a total length 5% of the total catch) were flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon, slim sculpin Radulinus asprellus, Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis, and arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias. Depth accounted for most of the spatial variability in juvenile groundfish abundance, and neither temperature nor salinity was correlated with fish abundance. Juvenile groundfishes concentrated in either shallow ( 20 m) or deep (50–70 m) water, with co-occurrence of some species between 30–40 m. Shallow fishes were the rock soles, Pacific halibut, and great sculpin Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus. Deep species were flathead sole, slim sculpin, spinycheek starsnout Bathyagonus infraspinatus, rex sole Glyptocephalus zachirus, tadpole sculpin Psychrolutes paradoxus, and whitebarred prickleback Poroclinus rothrocki. This 6-year study provides baseline data on relative abundance and distribution of juvenile groundfishes in Kachemak Bay and may provide a useful tool for predicting the presence of species in similar habitats in other areas of Alaska. Authors: ALISA A. ABOOKIRE is a research fisheries biologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service, Kodiak Laboratory, 301 Research Court, Kodiak, AK 99615. Email: alisa.abookire@noaa.gov. JOHN F. PIATT is a research wildlife biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503. BRENDA L. NORCROSS is an associate professor with the Institute of Marine Science, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775. Acknowledgments: We extend our gratitude to the people who assisted with this project. Captain R. Geagel, Captain M. Geagel, Captain G. Snedgen, M. Arimitsu, E. Chilton, J. Figurski, and F. Mueter — assisted with fieldwork in multiple years. B. Holladay — identified newly settled flatfishes. D. Holt — processed sediment samples. C. Armistead — made Figure 1. M. Litzow, F. Mueter, J. Orr, D. Somerton, and 2 anonymous reviewers — reviewed manuscript. Project Sponsorship: This project was funded from 1994–1996 by the Minerals Management Service (grant MMS-CMI #1435-001-30661) through the University of Alaska Coastal Marine Institute. Funding from 1997–1999 was provided by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council (Restoration Project 99163M) and the U.S. Geological Survey." @default.
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- W2155274301 date "2001-01-01" @default.
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- W2155274301 title "Juvenile groundfish habitat in Kachemak Bay, Alaska, during late summer" @default.
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