Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2155503404> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2155503404 endingPage "4843" @default.
- W2155503404 startingPage "4837" @default.
- W2155503404 abstract "ABSTRACT The prpB gene of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 encodes a protein with 2-methylisocitrate (2-MIC) lyase activity, which cleaves 2-MIC into pyruvate and succinate during the conversion of propionate to pyruvate via the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. This paper reports the isolation and kinetic characterization of wild-type and five mutant PrpB proteins. Wild-type PrpB protein had a molecular mass of approximately 32 kDa per subunit, and the biologically active enzyme was comprised of four subunits. Optimal 2-MIC lyase activity was measured at pH 7.5 and 50°C, and the reaction required Mg 2+ ions; equimolar concentrations of Mn 2+ ions were a poor substitute for Mg 2+ (28% specific activity). Dithiothreitol (DTT) or reduced glutathione (GSH) was required for optimal activity; the role of DTT or GSH was apparently not to reduce disulfide bonds, since the disulfide-specific reducing agent Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride failed to substitute for DTT or GSH. The K m of PrpB for 2-MIC was measured at 19 μM, with a k cat of 105 s −1 . Mutations in the prpB gene were introduced by site-directed mutagenesis based on the active-site residues deemed important for catalysis in the closely related phosphoenolpyruvate mutase and isocitrate lyase enzymes. Residues D58, K121, C123, and H125 of PrpB were changed to alanine, and residue R122 was changed to lysine. Nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that all mutant PrpB proteins retained the same oligomeric state of the wild-type enzyme, which is known to form tetramers. The PrpB K121A , PrpB H125A , and PrpB R122K mutant proteins formed enzymes that had 1,050-, 750-, and 2-fold decreases in k cat for 2-MIC lyase activity, respectively. The PrpB D58A and PrpB C123A proteins formed tetramers that displayed no detectable 2-MIC lyase activity indicating that both of these residues are essential for catalysis. Based on the proposed mechanism of the closely related isocitrate lyases, PrpB residue C123 is proposed to serve as the active site base, and residue D58 is critical for the coordination of a required Mg 2+ ion." @default.
- W2155503404 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2155503404 creator A5008115009 @default.
- W2155503404 creator A5036493938 @default.
- W2155503404 creator A5049401708 @default.
- W2155503404 creator A5056279286 @default.
- W2155503404 date "2003-08-15" @default.
- W2155503404 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2155503404 title "Residues C123 and D58 of the 2-Methylisocitrate Lyase (PrpB) Enzyme of Salmonella enterica Are Essential for Catalysis" @default.
- W2155503404 cites W1489331825 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W1514136353 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W1547139981 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W1794035661 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W1992963739 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2009883823 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2015454793 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2026417095 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2047560791 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2048566740 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2056952892 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2059801920 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2063425168 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2071038504 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2073773613 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2090837980 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2094457928 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2096101547 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2105598620 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2106059760 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2106882534 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2108544982 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2114557611 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2117463105 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2146085263 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2153490339 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2158714788 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2160084442 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2160885179 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2410136465 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W2155503404 cites W2040850845 @default.
- W2155503404 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.16.4837-4843.2003" @default.
- W2155503404 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/166468" @default.
- W2155503404 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12897003" @default.
- W2155503404 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2155503404 type Work @default.
- W2155503404 sameAs 2155503404 @default.
- W2155503404 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2155503404 countsByYear W21555034042014 @default.
- W2155503404 countsByYear W21555034042016 @default.
- W2155503404 countsByYear W21555034042017 @default.
- W2155503404 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2155503404 hasAuthorship W2155503404A5008115009 @default.
- W2155503404 hasAuthorship W2155503404A5036493938 @default.
- W2155503404 hasAuthorship W2155503404A5049401708 @default.
- W2155503404 hasAuthorship W2155503404A5056279286 @default.
- W2155503404 hasBestOaLocation W21555034042 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C103408237 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C2777269803 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C2777824588 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C2779607309 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C103408237 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C104317684 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C143065580 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C181199279 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C2777269803 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C2777824588 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C2779607309 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C41183919 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C538909803 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C547475151 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C55493867 @default.
- W2155503404 hasConceptScore W2155503404C86803240 @default.
- W2155503404 hasIssue "16" @default.
- W2155503404 hasLocation W21555034041 @default.
- W2155503404 hasLocation W21555034042 @default.
- W2155503404 hasLocation W21555034043 @default.
- W2155503404 hasOpenAccess W2155503404 @default.
- W2155503404 hasPrimaryLocation W21555034041 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W1535579359 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W1769442777 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2013630470 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2026603700 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2039213678 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2124597856 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2155503404 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W258580054 @default.
- W2155503404 hasRelatedWork W2792698313 @default.