Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2156188585> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2156188585 endingPage "528.e8" @default.
- W2156188585 startingPage "517" @default.
- W2156188585 abstract "Background & AimsCaudal-related homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) is an intestine-specific transcription factor that is important for intestinal development and intestine-specific gene expression. Cdx2 regulates intestinal cell-cell adhesion, proliferation, and the transcriptional activities of Wnt and β-catenin in cell culture systems. We generated transgenic mice that overexpress Cdx2 in the small intestinal and colonic epithelium to investigate the role of Cdx2 in differentiation and function of the intestinal epithelium.MethodsWe established 4 different lines of villin−Cdx2 transgenic mice. Intestines were collected from infant, 3-month old, and wild-type mice. Genes of interest and cell lineage markers were examined by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry.ResultsVillin−Cdx2 transgenic mice had complex phenotypes that were associated with transgene expression levels. The 2 lines that had the greatest levels of transgene expression had significant, preweaning failure to grow and death; these were the result of early epithelial maturation and alterations in nutrient digestion and absorption. Fat malabsorption was a prominent feature. Other effects associated with the transgene expression included loss of Paneth cell markers, increases in goblet cells, and migration of proliferating, EphB2-expressing cells to the crypt base. Loss of Paneth cell markers was associated with reduced nuclear localization of β-catenin but not homeotic posteriorization of the epithelium by Cdx2.ConclusionsOverexpression of Cdx2 in the small intestine is associated with reduced post-natal growth, early epithelial maturation, alterations in crypt base organization, and changes in Paneth and goblet cell lineages. Cdx2 is a critical regulator not only of intestine-specific genes, but also processes that determine epithelial maturity and function. Caudal-related homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) is an intestine-specific transcription factor that is important for intestinal development and intestine-specific gene expression. Cdx2 regulates intestinal cell-cell adhesion, proliferation, and the transcriptional activities of Wnt and β-catenin in cell culture systems. We generated transgenic mice that overexpress Cdx2 in the small intestinal and colonic epithelium to investigate the role of Cdx2 in differentiation and function of the intestinal epithelium. We established 4 different lines of villin−Cdx2 transgenic mice. Intestines were collected from infant, 3-month old, and wild-type mice. Genes of interest and cell lineage markers were examined by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Villin−Cdx2 transgenic mice had complex phenotypes that were associated with transgene expression levels. The 2 lines that had the greatest levels of transgene expression had significant, preweaning failure to grow and death; these were the result of early epithelial maturation and alterations in nutrient digestion and absorption. Fat malabsorption was a prominent feature. Other effects associated with the transgene expression included loss of Paneth cell markers, increases in goblet cells, and migration of proliferating, EphB2-expressing cells to the crypt base. Loss of Paneth cell markers was associated with reduced nuclear localization of β-catenin but not homeotic posteriorization of the epithelium by Cdx2. Overexpression of Cdx2 in the small intestine is associated with reduced post-natal growth, early epithelial maturation, alterations in crypt base organization, and changes in Paneth and goblet cell lineages. Cdx2 is a critical regulator not only of intestine-specific genes, but also processes that determine epithelial maturity and function." @default.
- W2156188585 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5037402051 @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5058024783 @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5065433329 @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5078191529 @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5078273919 @default.
- W2156188585 creator A5084061655 @default.
- W2156188585 date "2011-02-01" @default.
- W2156188585 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2156188585 title "Cdx2 Levels Modulate Intestinal Epithelium Maturity and Paneth Cell Development" @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1499139328 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1554815317 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1963722699 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1967972484 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1969384824 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W1976392356 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2011910303 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2013351311 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2023351030 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2024121049 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2031902074 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2039248941 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2042082068 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2046890380 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2054810829 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2066801678 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2067526109 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2071732190 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2078591745 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2086313707 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2094743639 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2106597654 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2106896953 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2107648723 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2113284270 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2114695967 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2125311914 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2127251209 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2128062921 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2133024684 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2146883005 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2153437261 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2159155233 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2160737805 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2164479709 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2165087323 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2165302354 @default.
- W2156188585 cites W2171560127 @default.
- W2156188585 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.11.033" @default.
- W2156188585 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3031739" @default.
- W2156188585 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21081128" @default.
- W2156188585 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2156188585 type Work @default.
- W2156188585 sameAs 2156188585 @default.
- W2156188585 citedByCount "50" @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852012 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852013 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852014 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852015 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852016 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852017 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852018 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852019 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852020 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852021 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852022 @default.
- W2156188585 countsByYear W21561885852023 @default.
- W2156188585 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5037402051 @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5058024783 @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5065433329 @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5078191529 @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5078273919 @default.
- W2156188585 hasAuthorship W2156188585A5084061655 @default.
- W2156188585 hasBestOaLocation W21561885852 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C102230213 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C121587040 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C125705527 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C131364181 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2775941134 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2776145723 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2777116383 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2777882243 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2781077229 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C2781470882 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C3019368612 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C529295009 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2156188585 hasConcept C95444343 @default.