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- W2156574761 abstract "Background: ACTG A5202 randomized treatment-naïve individuals to tenofovir-emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) or abacavir-lamivudine (ABC/3TC) combined with efavirenz (EFV) or atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r). Individuals in the high screening viral load (VL) stratum (≥100,000 copies/mL) had increased rates of virologic failure with ABC/3TC. Objective: To compare regimen-specific early virologic response. Methods: Using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, we compared regimen-specific VL changes from entry to week 4 in A5202 subjects (N = 1,813) and from entry to week 1, 2, and 4 in substudy subjects (n = 179). We evaluated associations between week 4 VL change and time to virologic failure with Cox proportional hazards models. Results: TDF/FTC and ABC/3TC produced similar week 4 VL declines in the entire study population and in the high VL stratum. EFV produced greater VL declines from baseline at week 4 than ATV/r (median -2.1 vs -1.9 log10 copies/mL; P < .001). In the substudy of subjects with week 1, 2, and 4 VL data, there was no difference in VL decline in individuals randomized to TDF/FTC versus ABC/3TC, but EFV resulted in greater VL decline from entry at each of these timepoints than ATV/r. Smaller week 4 VL decline was associated with increased risk of virologic failure. Conclusions: Within all treatment arms, a less robust week 4 virologic response was associated with higher risk for subsequent virologic failure. However, between-regimen differences in week 4 VL declines did not parallel the previously reported differences in longer term virologic efficacy in A5202, suggesting that between-regimen differences in responses were not due to intrinsic differences in antiviral activity." @default.
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- W2156574761 date "2013-12-01" @default.
- W2156574761 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2156574761 title "Early Virologic Response to Abacavir/Lamivudine and Tenofovir/Emtricitabine During ACTG A5202" @default.
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- W2156574761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1406-284" @default.
- W2156574761 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4060613" @default.
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