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• W2156732313 abstract "<h3>Background</h3> Autosomal recessive cornea plana is characterized by a flattened corneal surface associated with hyperopia and various anterior segment abnormalities. Mutations have been detected in the keratocan gene (<i>KERA</i>), a member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family. <h3>Objective</h3> To clinically and molecularly characterize a consanguineous family of Hispanic origin in which 3 individuals are affected with cornea plana. <h3>Methods</h3> Clinical ophthalmic examination, including corneal topography and axial eye length measurement, was performed on 7 family members. Molecular analysis of<i>KERA</i>was performed on DNA from each family member who had been examined. <h3>Results</h3> All 3 affected individuals showed extreme flattening of the cornea (<36 diopters [D]), normal axial eye lengths, and hyperopia greater than 6.25 D (spherical equivalent). Anterior segment abnormalities included scleralization of the cornea and central iris strands to the corneal endothelium. Affected individuals were homozygous for a novel mutation in<i>KERA</i>. The sequence change was found in exon 2, which results in an asparagine to aspartic acid change at codon 131. This amino acid change occurs within a highly conserved leucine-rich repeat of keratocan. <h3>Conclusions</h3> The cause of disease in this family is likely to be a mutation in exon 2 of<i>KERA</i>. Other mutations in<i>KERA</i>known to cause cornea plana also fall within the region encoding the leucine-rich repeat motifs and are predicted to affect the tertiary structure of the protein. <h3>Clinical Relevance</h3> This is the first report of the identification of a mutation within<i>KERA</i>in a family of Hispanic origin with autosomal recessive cornea plana. Although the vast majority of cases of cornea plana are in individuals of Finnish descent, this report demonstrates the occurrence of the disease in other populations." @default.
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• W2156732313 date "2005-09-01" @default.
• W2156732313 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2156732313 title "Clinical and Molecular Characterization of a Family With Autosomal Recessive Cornea Plana" @default.
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• W2156732313 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.9.1248" @default.
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