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• W2156740673 abstract "Closely related species can exhibit different behaviours despite homologous neural substrates. The nudibranch molluscs Tritonia diomedea and Melibe leonina swim differently, yet their nervous systems contain homologous serotonergic neurons. In Tritonia, the dorsal swim interneurons (DSIs) are members of the swim central pattern generator (CPG) and their neurotransmitter serotonin is both necessary and sufficient to elicit a swim motor pattern. Here it is shown that the DSI homologues in Melibe, the cerebral serotonergic posterior-A neurons (CeSP-As), are extrinsic to the swim CPG, and that neither the CeSP-As nor their neurotransmitter serotonin is necessary for swim motor pattern initiation, which occurred when the CeSP-As were inactive. Furthermore, the serotonin antagonist methysergide blocked the effects of both the serotonin and CeSP-As but did not prevent the production of a swim motor pattern. However, the CeSP-As and serotonin could influence the Melibe swim circuit; depolarization of a cerebral serotonergic posterior-A was sufficient to initiate a swim motor pattern and hyperpolarization of a CeSP-A temporarily halted an ongoing swim motor pattern. Serotonin itself was sufficient to initiate a swim motor pattern or make an ongoing swim motor pattern more regular. Thus, evolution of species-specific behaviour involved alterations in the functions of identified homologous neurons and their neurotransmitter." @default.
• W2156740673 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2156740673 creator A5032494598 @default.
• W2156740673 creator A5060658463 @default.
• W2156740673 date "2008-09-09" @default.
• W2156740673 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2156740673 title "Different functions for homologous serotonergic interneurons and serotonin in species-specific rhythmic behaviours" @default.
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• W2156740673 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0683" @default.
• W2156740673 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2614243" @default.
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• W2156740673 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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