FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2156821941> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2156821941 endingPage "174" @default.
• W2156821941 startingPage "164" @default.
• W2156821941 abstract "ObjectiveThe authors performed meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials to examine the effects of cognitive training on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, neuropsychological deficits, and academic skills in children/adolescents with ADHD.MethodThe authors searched Pubmed, Ovid, Web of Science, ERIC, and CINAHAL databases through May 18, 2014. Data were aggregated using random-effects models. Studies were evaluated with the Cochrane risk of bias tool.ResultsSixteen of 695 nonduplicate records were analyzed (759 children with ADHD). When all types of training were considered together, there were significant effects on total ADHD (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.09–0.66) and inattentive symptoms (SMD = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.14–0.80) for reports by raters most proximal to the treatment setting (i.e., typically unblinded). These figures decreased substantially when the outcomes were provided by probably blinded raters (ADHD total: SMD = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.01–0.40; inattention: SMD = 0.32, 95% CI = −0.01 to 0.66). Effects on hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were not significant. There were significant effects on laboratory tests of working memory (verbal: SMD = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.24–0.80; visual: SMD = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.23–0.70) and parent ratings of executive function (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.08–0.61). Effects on academic performance were not statistically significant. There were no effects of working memory training, specifically on ADHD symptoms. Interventions targeting multiple neuropsychological deficits had large effects on ADHD symptoms rated by most proximal assessors (SMD = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.46–1.12).ConclusionDespite improving working memory performance, cognitive training had limited effects on ADHD symptoms according to assessments based on blinded measures. Approaches targeting multiple neuropsychological processes may optimize the transfer of effects from cognitive deficits to clinical symptoms. The authors performed meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials to examine the effects of cognitive training on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, neuropsychological deficits, and academic skills in children/adolescents with ADHD. The authors searched Pubmed, Ovid, Web of Science, ERIC, and CINAHAL databases through May 18, 2014. Data were aggregated using random-effects models. Studies were evaluated with the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Sixteen of 695 nonduplicate records were analyzed (759 children with ADHD). When all types of training were considered together, there were significant effects on total ADHD (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.09–0.66) and inattentive symptoms (SMD = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.14–0.80) for reports by raters most proximal to the treatment setting (i.e., typically unblinded). These figures decreased substantially when the outcomes were provided by probably blinded raters (ADHD total: SMD = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.01–0.40; inattention: SMD = 0.32, 95% CI = −0.01 to 0.66). Effects on hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were not significant. There were significant effects on laboratory tests of working memory (verbal: SMD = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.24–0.80; visual: SMD = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.23–0.70) and parent ratings of executive function (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.08–0.61). Effects on academic performance were not statistically significant. There were no effects of working memory training, specifically on ADHD symptoms. Interventions targeting multiple neuropsychological deficits had large effects on ADHD symptoms rated by most proximal assessors (SMD = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.46–1.12). Despite improving working memory performance, cognitive training had limited effects on ADHD symptoms according to assessments based on blinded measures. Approaches targeting multiple neuropsychological processes may optimize the transfer of effects from cognitive deficits to clinical symptoms." @default.
• W2156821941 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5009149756 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5009229124 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5027904065 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5037557662 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5049310039 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5051939084 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5052792299 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5058598560 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5062787824 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5066919809 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5084018378 @default.
• W2156821941 creator A5086510569 @default.
• W2156821941 date "2015-03-01" @default.
• W2156821941 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2156821941 title "Cognitive Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Meta-Analysis of Clinical and Neuropsychological Outcomes From Randomized Controlled Trials" @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1506520709 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1599716310 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1966223858 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1973187009 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1976619043 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1979335377 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1993435970 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W1995966097 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2002437193 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2023461778 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2034110333 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2046085739 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2047123426 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2056953988 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2063948288 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2069219455 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2070684312 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2073695555 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2075319469 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2087925710 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2094284018 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2107662499 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2108571276 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2112235751 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2116775039 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2117756215 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2118109946 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2126136676 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2131099228 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2137945092 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2139151413 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2144385879 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2151784643 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2152871594 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2153381092 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2154973070 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2161748518 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2168955530 @default.
• W2156821941 cites W2319111469 @default.
• W2156821941 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.010" @default.
• W2156821941 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4382075" @default.
• W2156821941 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25721181" @default.
• W2156821941 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W2156821941 type Work @default.
• W2156821941 sameAs 2156821941 @default.
• W2156821941 citedByCount "417" @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412015 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412016 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412017 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412018 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412019 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412020 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412021 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412022 @default.
• W2156821941 countsByYear W21568219412023 @default.
• W2156821941 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5009149756 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5009229124 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5027904065 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5037557662 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5049310039 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5051939084 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5052792299 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5058598560 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5062787824 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5066919809 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5084018378 @default.
• W2156821941 hasAuthorship W2156821941A5086510569 @default.
• W2156821941 hasBestOaLocation W21568219411 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C14216870 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C21963081 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C2778730409 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C2779602242 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C2780319597 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C2780783007 @default.
• W2156821941 hasConcept C28804328 @default.

• next