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- W215684673 abstract "Summary, Zusammenfassung Linking findings of laterality research on stress, emotion, and cortical-autonomic regulation with modem approaches of psychosomatic research may open up new paths for the understanding of some of the mechanisms through which psychological processes (chronic stress and negative emotion) affect physical well-being. In the present article, we briefly review the theoretical background and findings of some recent studies performed in our laboratory that support this integrative approach. Key words: stress, hemispheric, asymmetry, psychophysiology, psychosomatics, EEG, EDA Gehimasymmetrie and Stress: Neue Perspektiven in der psycho-physiologisch orientierten psychosomatischen Forschung Mit der Verbindung von Befunden der Lateralitatsforschung zu Stress, Emotionen and kortikalautonomer Regulation mit modemen Ansatzen der psychosomatischen Forschung konnten neue Moglichkeiten zur Erklarung jener Mechanismen erffnet werden, durch die psychologische Prozesse (chronischer Stress and negative Emotionen) das korperliche Wohlbefinden beeintrachtigen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit fassen wir den theoretischen Hintergrund und Befunde von einigen in unserem Labor durchgefuhrten Studien zusammen, die diesen integrativen Ansatz unterstutzen. Schlusselworter: Stress, Hemispharenasymmetrie, Psychophysiologie, Psychosomatik, EEG, EDA Although the participation of psychological factors (emotion, cognition, personality) in the development of various somatic complaints and disorders is well documented (e.g., Hubbard & Workman, 1998), the pathways that may underlie the observed relationships have not been clarified yet. Linking findings of laterality research on stress, emotion, and cortical-- autonomic regulation with modern approaches of psychosomatic research, we are developing a new approach to the explanation of the impact sustained stress and chronic negative affect can have on physical health. In the present article, we briefly review the theoretical background and findings of some recent studies performed in our laboratory that support this approach. In contrast to traditional dualistic views in medicine and psychoanalytic approaches, in current psychosomatic research more attention is focused on direct biological pathways mediating psychological influences on physical health (Lovallo, 1997; Mayer, 2000; Wilhelmsen, 2000). Functional disorders, which are characterized by a lack of detectable organ lesion and which have often used to be conceptualized as purely psychiatric syndromes, are increasingly recognized as chronic conditions with 'real' physiological disturbances (Mayer, 1999; Naliboff, Chang, Munakata, & Mayer, 2000). In medicine, this psychophysiologically oriented view is most advanced in the subspeciality of neurogastroenterology (Wood, Alpers, & Andrews, 1999). A major mediator of visceral responses to stressors is represented by central-peripheral autonomic neural pathways (Camilleri & Ford, 1994; Emmanuel, Mason, & Kamm, 2001; Ringel & Drossman, 1999; Tougas, 1999; Wood et al., 1999). These autonomic stress responses are not necessarily negative, for they are regarded as part of important adaptation processes that are critical to maintain physical health (McEwen, 1998; McEwen & Stellar, 1993; Sterling & Eyer, 1988). However, there is evidence from experimental studies demonstrating that chronic psychological stress can change the responsiveness of central-- peripheral regulatory systems (Bremner et al., 1997; Fuchs & Fluegge, 1995; Fuchs, Uno, & Fluegge, 1995). The altered responses may be less efficient and less adaptive and, therefore, on a long-term basis, unfavourable to health. In fact, chronic stress, depression, and anxiety have repeatedly been found to be associated with abnormalities in ANS function (Cohen et al., 2000; Friedman & Thayer, 1998; Hughes & Stoney, 2000; Rechlin, Weis, Spitzer, & Kaschka, 1994; Thayer, Friedman, & Borkovec, 1996). …" @default.
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- W215684673 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W215684673 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W215684673 title "Brain Asymmetry and Stress: New Perspectives in Psychophysiologically Oriented Psychosomatic Research" @default.
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