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• W2156875425 abstract "Abstract: The various causes of extirpation of marine and estuarine species were investigated for the Dutch Wadden Sea to gain an impression of their relative importance. I obtained data from geological, archaeological, historical, and biological publications. At least 10 species of algae, 10 invertebrates, 13 fishes, 5 birds, and 4 marine mammals became extinct during the past 2000 years. Habitat destruction played a part in at least 26 cases, overexploitation in at least 17, and pollution in at least 3. Causes of the disappearance of two species are unknown. Introduction of exotic marine species was not involved in any of the extirpations. I compared this pattern of extinction to that of worldwide extinctions of marine and estuarine species, which have been attributed to overexploitation, habitat destruction, and in two cases to the introduction of terrestrial predators to the breeding habitats of marine birds. The results imply that conservation of marine species should address overexploitation and habitat destruction as the main causes of extinction. Resumen: Las causas de extirpación de especies marinas y estuarinas fueron investigadas para el mar Holandés de Wadden y así obtener una impresión de la importancia relativa de las diversas causas. Obtuve datos de publicaciones geológicas, arqueológicas, históricas y biológicas. Por lo menos 10 especies de algas, 10 de invertebrados, 13 de peces, 5 de aves y 4 de mamíferos marinos se han extinguido durante los pasados 2,000 años. La destrucción del hábitat ha jugado un papel importante en por lo menos 26 casos, la sobreexplotación en al menos 17 y la contaminación estuvo involucrada en por lo menos 3 casos. Dos especies desaparecieron debido a causas desconocidas. La introducción de especies exóticas marinas no estuvo involucrada en ninguno de los casos de extirpación. Comparé este patrón de extinción con extinciones de especies marinas y estuarinas a nivel mundial y que han sido atribuidas a la sobreexplotación, la destrucción del hábitat y en dos casos a la introducción de depredadores terrestres en sitios de nidación de aves marinas. Los resultados implican que la conservación de especies marinas debe abordar la sobreexplotación y la destrucción del hábitat como causas principales de extinción." @default.
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• W2156875425 date "2000-06-01" @default.
• W2156875425 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2156875425 title "Causes of Extirpations in the Wadden Sea, an Estuarine Area in The Netherlands" @default.
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• W2156875425 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98203.x" @default.
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