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- W2157075326 abstract "Plusieurs recherches se développent pour soutenir les théorisations des addictions aux substances psychoactives. Parmi les pistes, le paradigme de l’attachement et la thèse des psychotraumatismes éclairent davantage la problématique.Cette étude vise à examiner l’influence de l’attachement et des psychotraumatismes dans l’étiologie des addictions aux substances psychoactives.Elle a porté sur 120 participants, dont 60 sujets dépendants aux drogues (âge moyen = 33,67 ans et écart-type = 13,47) et 60 de leurs frères et/ou sœurs (âge moyen = 25,37 ans et écart-type = 5,79) sans antécédents addictifs, y compris les addictions sans drogues.Les résultats démontrent que les sujets qui développent les troubles liés à l’utilisation aux substances psychoactives disposent des styles d’attachement insécure évitant et désorganisé. En outre, le nombre élevé de psychotraumatismes semble influencer la consommation de drogues (autres que le tabac et l’alcool).Ces résultats corroborent la contribution des perspectives attachementiste et psychotraumatique de la problématique addictive. Cependant, il faut se garder des généralisations contextuelles et s’ouvrir à d’autres modèles d’explications.Many researches are developed to support theorizations of drug addiction. Among the tracks, the attachment paradigm and the psychotrauma thesis shed more light on the problem.This study aims to examine the influence of attachment and psychotrauma in the etiology of the addictions of psychoactive substances.It involved 120 participants including 60 drug dependent subjects (average age = 33.67 years and standard deviation = 13.47) and 60 of their brothers and/or sisters (average age = 25.37 years and standard deviation = 5.79) with no addictive history, including drug-free addictions.The results show that subjects, who develop disorders linked to the use of psychoactive substances, have styles of insecure avoidance and disorganized attachment. In addition, the number of psychotraumas seems to influence the use of drugs (other than tobacco and alcohol).These results corroborate the contribution of attachmentist and psychotraumatic perspectives of addictive problem. However, we must beware of contextual generalizations and open up to other models of explanations." @default.
- W2157075326 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2157075326 date "2001-09-01" @default.
- W2157075326 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2157075326 title "A classic holds its ground: a review of Stanton Peele's The Meaning of Addiction" @default.
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- W2157075326 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0955-3959(01)00089-5" @default.
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