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- W2157363905 abstract "본 연구는 시판중인 에너지음료에 의한 치아 법랑질 침식효과를 알아보기 위하여 선호도가 높은 4종의 에너지음료를 선정하여 산도, 완충능 및 Ca, P 함량을 분석하였다. 또한 에너지음료 침지 전 후의 법랑질의 침식 정도를 표면미세경도와 SEM으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 에너지음료의 산성도는 번인텐스에서 <TEX>$2.78{pm}0.01$</TEX>로 가장 낮았고 대조군인 증류수에서 <TEX>$6.475{pm}0.01$</TEX>로 가장 높았다. 완충능은 번인텐스가 pH 5.5에서 <TEX>$3.48{pm}0.155$</TEX>이고, pH 7.0에서는 <TEX>$1.88{pm}0.15$</TEX>로 가장 높게 나타났고, 핫식스에서 각각 <TEX>$1.71{pm}0.37$</TEX>, <TEX>$1.23{pm}0.35$</TEX>로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 2. 에너지음료의 칼슘 함유량은 레드불(<TEX>$77.21{pm}2.70mg/kg$</TEX>)에서 가장 높게 나타났고 핫식스(<TEX>$0.98{pm}0.05mg/kg$</TEX>)에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 인의 함유량은 핫식스(<TEX>$1.34{pm}0.05mg/kg$</TEX>)에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 레드불에서는 검출되지 않았다. 3. 에너지음료 침지 전 후의 법랑질 표면경도 변화는 레드불에서 가장 큰 감소가 나타났고, 다음으로 볼트에너지, 번인텐스, 핫식스 순으로 나타났다. 대조군과 모든 에너지음료 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으나(p<0.05), 에너지음료 간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 주사전자현미경 관찰 및 분석에서는 번인텐스에서 탈회가 가장 심한 것으로 관찰되었으며, 그 다음으로 볼트에너지, 핫식스, 레드불, 증류수 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 정상법랑질에서도 pH가 낮거나 구연산을 함유한 에너지음료 섭취는 치아 표면경도를 감소시켜 치아손상을 악화시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. To find out the effect of commercially available energy drinks on tooth enamel erosion, analyzed pH, buffering capacity, and the content of some of the inorganic components selecting 4 energy drinks that has high affinity of the products currently being sold. In addition, by observing the degree of erosion before and after immersion in energy drink by surface microhardness and scanning electron microscope (SEM) the results were as follows: Acidity of energy drink 'Burn Intense' was the lowest as <TEX>$2.78{pm}0.01$</TEX> highest on distilled water as <TEX>$6.475{pm}0.01$</TEX>. 'Burn Intense' buffering capacity was <TEX>$3.48{pm}0.155$</TEX> at pH 5.5, <TEX>$1.88{pm}0.15$</TEX> at pH 7.0 which is the highest, and 'Hot6' was <TEX>$1.71{pm}0.37$</TEX>, <TEX>$1.23{pm}0.35$</TEX> on each of it showing the lowest points. Ca content on energy drink was the highest at 'Volt Energy' as (<TEX>$77.21{pm}2.70mg/kg$</TEX>), the lowest at 'Hot6' as (<TEX>$0.98{pm}0.05mg/kg$</TEX>). P content was the highest on 'Hot6'(<TEX>$1.34{pm}0.05mg/kg$</TEX>) and detected at 'Red Bull'. Enamel surface hardness variation of the energy drinks before and after immersion showed rapid decrease at 'Red Bull' (<TEX>$66.65{pm}35.60$</TEX>), and 'Volt Energy' (<TEX>$61.96{pm}31.42$</TEX>), 'Burn Intense' (<TEX>$58.53{pm}24.84$</TEX>), 'Hot6' (<TEX>$53.99{pm}60.26$</TEX>) was in order. Distilled water, the control group, showed significant difference with the experimental group (p<0.05). But there was no significant difference between energy drinks. At SEM observation and analysis, 'Burn Intense' was the most severe demineralization, 'Volt Energy', 'Hot6', 'Red Bull', distilled water was in order. In the above results, taken together there were no statistically differences between energy drinks but significant difference in comparison with distilled water. In addition, at SEM observation and analysis all energy drink caused dental erosion, especially 'Burn Intense', has the lowest acidity, was serious. Thus, it is believed to provide a variety of oral health education and information about energy drinks that can affect the erosion of the teeth so public have the right to be recognized and reasonable dental care." @default.
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- W2157363905 date "2014-12-31" @default.
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- W2157363905 title "A Study on the Enamel Erosion Caused by Energy Drinks" @default.
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