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- W2157662622 abstract "BackgroundThe transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) pathway has dual effects on tumor growth. Seemingly, discordant results have been published on the relation between TGF-β signaling markers and prognosis in breast cancer. Improved prognostic information for breast cancer patients might be obtained by assessing interactions among TGF-β signaling biomarkers.Patients and methodsThe expression of nuclear Smad4, nuclear phosphorylated-Smad2 (p-Smad2), and the membranous expression of TGF-β receptors I and II (TβRI and TβRII) was determined on a tissue microarray of 574 breast carcinomas. Tumors were stratified according to the Smad4 expression in combination with p-Smad2 expression or Smad4 in combination with the expression of both TGF-β receptors.ResultsTumors with high expression of TβRII, TβRI and TβRII, and p-Smad2 (P = 0.018, 0.005, and 0.022, respectively), and low expression of Smad4 (P = 0.005) had an unfavorable prognosis concerning progression-free survival. Low Smad4 expression combined with high p-Smad2 expression or low expression of Smad4 combined with high expression of both TGF-β receptors displayed an increased hazard ratio of 3.04 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.390–6.658] and 2.20 (95% CI 1.464–3.307), respectively, for disease relapse.ConclusionsCombining TGF-β biomarkers provides prognostic information for patients with stage I–III breast cancer. This can identify patients at increased risk for disease recurrence that might therefore be candidates for additional treatment." @default.
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- W2157662622 date "2013-02-01" @default.
- W2157662622 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2157662622 title "The prognostic role of TGF-β signaling pathway in breast cancer patients" @default.
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- W2157662622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mds333" @default.
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