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- W2157767574 abstract "Abstract Diapause development rate of the western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran pupae as measured by the percentage of adult eclosion, the pattern and synchronization of eclosion, and the mean time to eclosion after exposure to different cold temperatures, was optimum at 3 °C. Both 6° and 9 °C environments were adequate for completion of diapause and there appeared to be only slight difference between the rate of diapause development at all these three temperatures. Chilling pupae at temperatures below 3 °C or above 9 °C reduced the diapause development rates, although some eclosion was noticed at –3, 0 and 17 °C. However, the eclosion levels and synchrony were poor, indicating lowered diapause development at these temperatures. A very small (3 %) proportion of the test population completed diapause development without exposure to cold temperatures indicating the presence of non‐diapausing genotypes. Zusammenfassung Diapause‐Entwicklung bei der Westlichen Kirschfruchtfliege, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran (Diptera, Tephritidae) Die Diapause‐Entwicklungsrate von R. indifferens ‐Puppen, bestimmt nach dem Prozentsatz des Fliegenschlüpfens, dem Muster und der Synchronisation des Schlüpfens sowie der mittleren Schlüpfzeit nach Einwirkung verschieden niedriger Temperaturen, hatte ihr Optimum bei 3 °C. Auch bei 6 und 9 °C wurde die Diapause vollendet, wobei nur geringe Unterschiede zur Diapause‐Entwicklungsrate bei 3 °C bestanden. Die Beeinflussung der Puppen durch Temperaturen unter 3 °C oderüber 9 °C verringerten die Diapause‐Entwicklungsrate, obwohl auch noch bei — 3 °C und 17 °C ähnliche Schlüpfungen beobachtet wurden. Jedoch waren Schlüpfrate und Synchronisation hierbei gering und zeigten damit eine Verringerung der Diapause‐Entwicklungsrate bei diesen Temperaturen. Ein sehr kleiner Teil (3 %) der Testpopulation vollendete die Diapause‐Entwicklung auch ohne Kälteschock, was auf die Existenz nicht‐diapausierender Genotypen hinweist." @default.
- W2157767574 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2157767574 date "1982-01-12" @default.
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- W2157767574 title "Diapause development in the western cherry fruit fly, <i>Rhagoletis indifferens</i> Curran (Diptera, Tephritidae)" @default.
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- W2157767574 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb03617.x" @default.
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