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- W2157807495 abstract "OBJECTIVE Soluble preadipocyte factor 1 (Pref-1) inhibits adipocyte differentiation. We tested whether circulating levels of soluble Pref-1 are higher in smaller fetuses. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed longitudinal assessments of circulating Pref-1 in infants born appropriate for gestational age (AGA) or small for gestational age (SGA) and also in late-gestational women and in newborns on days 2 and 3. RESULTS At birth, Pref-1 levels were ~100-fold higher than in adults, being in SGA fetuses ~50% higher than in AGA fetuses. By age 4 months, Pref-1 had reached near-adult levels and the original AGA versus SGA difference had disappeared. Pref-1 levels were low in late-gestational women and were still elevated in newborns. CONCLUSIONS Pref-1 is abundantly present in the fetus, is higher in SGA than in AGA fetuses, and is likely to be of fetal origin. We speculate that Pref-1 in early life contributes to variation in postnatal adipocyte numbers, in the subsequent expandability of adipose tissue, and thus in the susceptibility to diabetes in later life." @default.
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- W2157807495 date "2012-03-13" @default.
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- W2157807495 title "Abundance of Circulating Preadipocyte Factor 1 in Early Life" @default.
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- W2157807495 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1990" @default.
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