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• W2157921836 startingPage "485" @default.
• W2157921836 abstract "The objective of this study was to examine the effects of alcohol and cocaine misuse on periodontal status in a group of alcohol-dependent patients.Forty verified alcoholics, either exclusively (n = 10) or with cocaine abuse (n = 30), and a matched comparison group of 25 non-alcoholic subjects, 14 of whom abused cocaine, were entered in the study. All subjects were free from systemic illnesses. Blood levels of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP), a liver enzyme indicator of alcohol drinking, were determined. A comprehensive periodontal examination was performed on 6 sites per tooth. The gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were recorded. Attachment levels (AL) were computed as probing depth (PD) plus gingival margin level (GM).No statistically significant differences were noted between the groups for average AL, PD, GM, GI, and PI. In alcoholics, Pearson correlation showed a positive association between GGTP levels and loss of periodontal attachment (P<0.05). A series of regression analyses predicting AL from selected periodontal and demographic factors showed that alcoholics manifest AL by greater increases in GM than non-alcoholics (P<0.07). Severe alcohol use as measured by GGTP >51 iu/l worsens PI (P<0.07), which adversely impacts GM, GI, PD, and ultimately AL. No significant associations were found between cocaine use and AL.The results suggest that persistent alcohol abuse increases periodontitis development by heightening the loss of attachment through recession of gingival margins." @default.
• W2157921836 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2157921836 date "2003-04-01" @default.
• W2157921836 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2157921836 title "The Influence of Gingival Margin Recession on Loss of Clinical Attachment in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients without Medical Disorders" @default.
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• W2157921836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2003.74.4.485" @default.
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