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• W2158013010 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Apr 2015Etiology of Azoospermia in a Military Population Suzanne R. Gudeman, Blair Townsend, Kimberly Fischer, Rustin C. Walters, and Donald Crain Suzanne R. GudemanSuzanne R. Gudeman More articles by this author , Blair TownsendBlair Townsend More articles by this author , Kimberly FischerKimberly Fischer More articles by this author , Rustin C. WaltersRustin C. Walters More articles by this author , and Donald CrainDonald Crain More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.10.048AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Male infertility is commonly seen at urology clinics and 10% to 20% of infertile males are found to be azoospermic. Azoospermia is classically categorized as nonobstructive or obstructive. This classification tailors the evaluation, diagnosis and proper treatment. We performed a retrospective study to provide an updated etiology of azoospermia in patients in the United States in a universal health care model. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of men with azoospermia who presented to our institution between 2004 and 2012. Laboratory data were analyzed, included semen analysis, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, semen fructose and genetic studies. Patients underwent scrotal exploration as indicated for testis biopsy and sperm extraction. Results: We reviewed 139 outpatient records. Nonobstructive azoospermia was diagnosed in 99 men (71%), including 33 (34%) identified with Sertoli-cell only syndrome. Other etiologies included an idiopathic cause in 25 cases (26%), Klinefelter syndrome in 9 (9%), maturation arrest in 9 (9%), Y chromosome microdeletion in 5 (5%), cryptorchidism in 4 (4%), trauma in 4 (4%), exogenous testosterone supplementation in 4 (4%) and other genetic disorders in 6 (6%). Obstructive azoospermia was identified in 40 men (29%), of whom 16 (40%) had congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens. Other etiologies included an idiopathic cause in 11 cases (28%), an iatrogenic condition due to a surgical cause in 5 (13%), ejaculatory duct obstruction in 3 (8%), trauma in 1 (3%), retrograde ejaculation in 1 (3%), vas deferens occlusion in 2 (5%) and unilateral absence of the vas deferens in 1 (3%). Conclusions: This study delineates the etiology of azoospermia in men with universal access to care. References 1 : Frequency of azoospermia. Forensic Sci Int1982; 20: 9. 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Google Scholar © 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byHyuga T, Kawai S, Nakamura S, Kubo T and Nakai H (2018) Long-Term Outcome of Low Scrotal Approach Orchiopexy without Ligation of the Processus VaginalisJournal of Urology, VOL. 196, NO. 2, (542-547), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2016. Volume 193Issue 4April 2015Page: 1318-1321 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsetiologyazoospermiamilitary personnelinfertilitymaletestisMetricsAuthor Information Suzanne R. Gudeman More articles by this author Blair Townsend More articles by this author Kimberly Fischer More articles by this author Rustin C. Walters More articles by this author Donald Crain More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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• W2158013010 title "Etiology of Azoospermia in a Military Population" @default.
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