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- W2158541796 abstract "ABSTRACT T-bet (T-box expressed in T cells) and GATA-3 are transcription factors that play a critical role in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells, as do genes of the SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signaling) family, albeit indirectly. Another transcription factor, Foxp3, is a master regulator of natural regulatory T cells (Tregs). To identify the role of these factors in impaired Th1 responses of patent filarial infection, analysis of cytokine, SOCS, and transcription factor mRNA expression was performed on purified T cells of filaria-infected individuals ( n = 6) and uninfected controls ( n = 6). As expected (and in contrast to cells of uninfected individuals), there was a significant depression of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and a concomitant increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-10 mRNA expression following stimulation with parasite antigen (BmA) but not with a polyclonal T-cell (anti-CD3) stimulus. T-bet (but not GATA-3) was expressed at significantly lower levels in cells of filaria-infected individuals in response to BmA compared with those from the uninfected group, accounting, at least partially, for the diminished IFN-γ expression. Second, we found no significant differences in expression of Foxp3 between the two groups, although induction of Foxp3 expression correlated with induced expression levels of IL-10, implicating Tregs in the IL-10 expression seen. Finally, parasite-specific T-cell expression of SOCS-1, SOCS-5, and SOCS-7 was significantly diminished among infected patients; in contrast, expression of SOCS-3 increased. Our data therefore indicate that the impaired Th1 responses observed in patent lymphatic filariasis are associated with decreased expression of T-bet, SOCS-1, SOCS-5, and SOCS-7 and increased expression of SOCS-3 in T cells." @default.
- W2158541796 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2158541796 date "2005-06-01" @default.
- W2158541796 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2158541796 title "Transcriptional Control of Impaired Th1 Responses in Patent Lymphatic Filariasis by T-Box Expressed in T Cells and Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Genes" @default.
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- W2158541796 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.6.3394-3401.2005" @default.
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