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- W2158563144 abstract "Publisher Summary Lichens are one of the outstanding examples of symbiosis. In each lichen, two micro-organisms, an alga and a fungus, become closely associated and function as a single unit in nature. Lichens have been shown to be plants of increasing scientific and economic importance. They may absorb radioactive fallout, indicate the presence of air pollution, and produce antibiotics. With the advent of radioactive tracer techniques, lichens have proved to be excellent material for studying certain general problems of symbiosis because the complete plant as well as both isolated symbionts may be used in experiments. Most of the mycological techniques for studying free-living fungi can be employed to examine thallus structure, ascocarp development, ascus and ascospore morphology. It is also possible to isolate the two components of a large number of lichens into pure culture, and a number of specialized techniques have been developed to do this. A great majority of lichen fungi belong to the class Ascomycetes and differ culturally from many free-living Ascomycetes in the sense that they are (1) extremely slow growing, (2) nearly always require biotin and thiamine, (3) grow better at 18° to 21°C than at 25° C, and (4) hardly ever form conidia or other reproductive structures in culture. These fungi may be isolated either from lichen ascospores or from hyphae within the complete thallus." @default.
- W2158563144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2158563144 creator A5078729174 @default.
- W2158563144 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W2158563144 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2158563144 title "Chapter X Lichens" @default.
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- W2158563144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0580-9517(09)70015-7" @default.
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