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- W2158656120 abstract "Abstract Azadirachtin, a potent antifeedant and growth regulator from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, was tested against three holometabolous insects belonging to different orders: Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis Muls.; Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zell.; and honeybee, Apis mellifera L. Different amounts of azadirachtin were either fed ( E. varivestis , fourth instar larvae) or topically applied ( E. kuehniella , last larval instar, spinning stage; A. mellifera , third instar larvae) to the test insects. The larval development to adults was greatly reduced and the reduction was dose‐dependent; pupal mortality was also observed. However, weight gains were comparable with control larvae, indicating no feeding inhibition. The strong effect of azadirachtin on larval‐pupal and pupal‐adult moults is interpreted as an interference with moulting hormone pools. Zusammenfassung Azadirachtin, ein starker Wachstumsregler pflanzlichen Ursprungs bei Insekten Azadirachtin ist ein starker Fraßhemmer und Wachstumsregler bei vielen Insekten. Es kommt als wichtigster aktiver Bestandteil im Samen des Neembaums, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, vor. Die reine Substanz wurde an drei holometabolen Insekten, die unterschiedlichen Ordnungen angehören, auf seine fraß‐ und entwicklungshemmende Wirkung geprüft: am mexikanischen Bohnenkäfer, Epilachna varivestis Muls., der Mittelmeer‐Mehlmotte, Ephestia kuehniella Zell., und der Honigbiene, Apis mellifica L. Azadirachtin wurde in verschiedenen Dosen entweder verfüttert ( E. varivestis , viertes Larvenstadium) oder topikal appliziert ( E. kuehniella , letztes Larvenstadium; A. mellifica , drittes Larvenstadium). Die Larvenentwicklung bis zum Adultstadium war reduziert, wobei Mortalität auch im Puppenstadium beobachtet wurde. Der Gewichtszuwachs entsprach dem der Kontrolltiere und schließt eine Fraßhemmung aus. Die starke Wirkung von Azadirachtin auf die Larven‐Puppen‐ und Puppen‐Adult‐Häutung wird als eine Störung des Häutungshormonpools interpretiert." @default.
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- W2158656120 date "1982-01-12" @default.
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- W2158656120 title "Azadirachtin: A potent insect growth regulator of plant origin" @default.
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- W2158656120 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb03564.x" @default.
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