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- W2159698564 abstract "Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is reputed to have very powerful antitumor effects, but it is also a strong proinflammatory cytokine. Injection of TNF in humans and mice leads to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome with major effects on liver and bowels. TNF is also a central mediator in several inflammatory diseases. We report that type I interferons (IFNs) are essential mediators of the lethal response to TNF. Mice deficient in the IFN-α receptor 1 (IFNAR-1) or in IFN-β are remarkably resistant to TNF-induced hypothermia and death. After TNF injection, IFNAR-1−/− mice produced less IL-6, had less bowel damage, and had less apoptosis of enterocytes and hepatocytes compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Extensive gene expression analysis in livers of WT and IFNAR-1−/− mice revealed a large deficiency in the response to TNF in the knockout mice, especially of IFN-stimulated response element–dependent genes, many of which encode chemokines. In livers of IFNAR-1−/− mice, fewer infiltrating white blood cells (WBCs) were detected by immunohistochemistry. Deficiency of type I IFN signaling provided sufficient protection for potentially safer therapeutic use of TNF in tumor-bearing mice. Our data illustrate that type I IFNs act as essential mediators in TNF-induced lethal inflammatory shock, possibly by enhancing cell death and inducing chemokines and WBC infiltration in tissues." @default.
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- W2159698564 date "2009-08-17" @default.
- W2159698564 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2159698564 title "Type I interferon drives tumor necrosis factor–induced lethal shock" @default.
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- W2159698564 doi "https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20090213" @default.
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