Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2159698974> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2159698974 endingPage "531" @default.
- W2159698974 startingPage "524" @default.
- W2159698974 abstract "BackgroundThe adult mental health consequences of childhood maltreatment are well documented. Maltreatment by peers (ie, bullying) has also been shown to have long-term adverse effects. We aimed to determine whether these effects are just due to being exposed to both maltreatment and bullying or whether bullying has a unique effect.MethodsWe used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children in the UK (ALSPAC) and the Great Smoky Mountains Study in the USA (GSMS) longitudinal studies. In ALSPAC, maltreatment was assessed as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, or severe maladaptive parenting (or both) between ages 8 weeks and 8·6 years, as reported by the mother in questionnaires, and being bullied was assessed with child reports at 8, 10, and 13 years using the previously validated Bullying and Friendship Interview Schedule. In GSMS, both maltreatment and bullying were repeatedly assessed with annual parent and child interviews between ages 9 and 16 years. To identify the association between maltreatment, being bullied, and mental health problems, binary logistic regression analyses were run. The primary outcome variable was overall mental health problem (any anxiety, depression, or self-harm or suicidality).Findings4026 children from the ALSPAC cohort and 1420 children from the GSMS cohort provided information about bullying victimisation, maltreatment, and overall mental health problems. The ALSPAC study started in 1991 and the GSMS cohort enrolled participants from 1993. Compared with children who were not maltreated or bullied, children who were only maltreated were at increased risk for depression in young adulthood in models adjusted for sex and family hardships according to the GSMS cohort (odds ratio [OR] 4·1, 95% CI 1·5–11·7). According to the ALSPAC cohort, those who were only being maltreated were not at increased risk for any mental health problem compared with children who were not maltreated or bullied. By contrast, those who were both maltreated and bullied were at increased risk for overall mental health problems, anxiety, and depression according to both cohorts and self-harm according to the ALSPAC cohort compared with neutral children. Children who were bullied by peers only were more likely than children who were maltreated only to have mental health problems in both cohorts (ALSPAC OR 1·6, 95% CI 1·1–2·2; p=0·005; GSMS 3·8, 1·8–7·9, p<0·0001), with differences in anxiety (GSMS OR 4·9; 95% CI 2·0–12·0), depression (ALSPAC 1·7, 1·1–2·7), and self-harm (ALSPAC 1·7, 1·1–2·6) between the two cohorts.InterpretationBeing bullied by peers in childhood had generally worse long-term adverse effects on young adults' mental health. These effects were not explained by poly-victimisation. The findings have important implications for public health planning and service development for dealing with peer bullying.FundingWellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council, National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, NARSAD (Early Career Award), and the William T Grant Foundation. The adult mental health consequences of childhood maltreatment are well documented. Maltreatment by peers (ie, bullying) has also been shown to have long-term adverse effects. We aimed to determine whether these effects are just due to being exposed to both maltreatment and bullying or whether bullying has a unique effect. We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children in the UK (ALSPAC) and the Great Smoky Mountains Study in the USA (GSMS) longitudinal studies. In ALSPAC, maltreatment was assessed as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, or severe maladaptive parenting (or both) between ages 8 weeks and 8·6 years, as reported by the mother in questionnaires, and being bullied was assessed with child reports at 8, 10, and 13 years using the previously validated Bullying and Friendship Interview Schedule. In GSMS, both maltreatment and bullying were repeatedly assessed with annual parent and child interviews between ages 9 and 16 years. To identify the association between maltreatment, being bullied, and mental health problems, binary logistic regression analyses were run. The primary outcome variable was overall mental health problem (any anxiety, depression, or self-harm or suicidality). 4026 children from the ALSPAC cohort and 1420 children from the GSMS cohort provided information about bullying victimisation, maltreatment, and overall mental health problems. The ALSPAC study started in 1991 and the GSMS cohort enrolled participants from 1993. Compared with children who were not maltreated or bullied, children who were only maltreated were at increased risk for depression in young adulthood in models adjusted for sex and family hardships according to the GSMS cohort (odds ratio [OR] 4·1, 95% CI 1·5–11·7). According to the ALSPAC cohort, those who were only being maltreated were not at increased risk for any mental health problem compared with children who were not maltreated or bullied. By contrast, those who were both maltreated and bullied were at increased risk for overall mental health problems, anxiety, and depression according to both cohorts and self-harm according to the ALSPAC cohort compared with neutral children. Children who were bullied by peers only were more likely than children who were maltreated only to have mental health problems in both cohorts (ALSPAC OR 1·6, 95% CI 1·1–2·2; p=0·005; GSMS 3·8, 1·8–7·9, p<0·0001), with differences in anxiety (GSMS OR 4·9; 95% CI 2·0–12·0), depression (ALSPAC 1·7, 1·1–2·7), and self-harm (ALSPAC 1·7, 1·1–2·6) between the two cohorts. Being bullied by peers in childhood had generally worse long-term adverse effects on young adults' mental health. These effects were not explained by poly-victimisation. The findings have important implications for public health planning and service development for dealing with peer bullying." @default.
- W2159698974 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2159698974 creator A5008550386 @default.
- W2159698974 creator A5050584017 @default.
- W2159698974 creator A5053013677 @default.
- W2159698974 creator A5078243761 @default.
- W2159698974 date "2015-06-01" @default.
- W2159698974 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2159698974 title "Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: two cohorts in two countries" @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1620605846 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1858599890 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1864170212 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1966372902 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1968684211 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1974188089 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W1999889452 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2006085701 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2007079211 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2010474726 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2026080021 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2041327899 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2045231044 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2049041303 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2051483811 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2067866924 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2072627507 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2090378001 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2099580882 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2101472312 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2112192003 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2114770469 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2118304065 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2120938021 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2122558763 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2126027310 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2130055615 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2133739314 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2138942870 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2143902462 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2145618858 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2159691606 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2164355830 @default.
- W2159698974 cites W2169581003 @default.
- W2159698974 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00165-0" @default.
- W2159698974 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4580734" @default.
- W2159698974 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26360448" @default.
- W2159698974 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2159698974 type Work @default.
- W2159698974 sameAs 2159698974 @default.
- W2159698974 citedByCount "371" @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742015 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742016 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742017 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742018 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742019 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742020 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742021 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742022 @default.
- W2159698974 countsByYear W21596989742023 @default.
- W2159698974 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2159698974 hasAuthorship W2159698974A5008550386 @default.
- W2159698974 hasAuthorship W2159698974A5050584017 @default.
- W2159698974 hasAuthorship W2159698974A5053013677 @default.
- W2159698974 hasAuthorship W2159698974A5078243761 @default.
- W2159698974 hasBestOaLocation W21596989741 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C134362201 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C187155963 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2776867660 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2776886188 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2777895361 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2778600172 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2992354236 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C2993946119 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C526869908 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C118552586 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C126322002 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C134362201 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C139719470 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C142724271 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C15744967 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C162324750 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C187155963 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C190385971 @default.
- W2159698974 hasConceptScore W2159698974C201903717 @default.