Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2159804711> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2159804711 endingPage "H481" @default.
- W2159804711 startingPage "H470" @default.
- W2159804711 abstract "Obestatin, a newly discovered peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, induces the expression of genes regulating pancreatic beta-cell differentiation, insulin biosynthesis, and glucose metabolism. It also activates antiapoptotic signaling pathways such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and ERK1/2 in pancreatic beta-cells and human islets. Since these kinases have been shown to protect against myocardial injury, we sought to investigate whether obestatin would exert cardioprotective effects. Both isolated perfused rat heart and cultured cardiomyocyte models of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) were used to measure infarct size and cell apoptosis as end points of injury. The presence of specific obestatin receptors on cardiac cells as well as the signaling pathways underlying the obestatin effect were also studied. In the isolated heart, the addition of rat obestatin-(1-23) before ischemia reduced infarct size and contractile dysfunction in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas obestatin-(23-1), a synthetic analog with an inverse aminoacid sequence, was ineffective. The cardioprotective effect of obestatin-(1-23) was observed at concentrations of 10-50 nmol/l and was abolished by inhibiting PI3K or PKC by the addition of wortmannin (100 nmol/l) or chelerythrine, (5 micromol/l), respectively. In rat H9c2 cardiac cells or isolated ventricular myocytes subjected to I/R, 50 nmol/l obestatin-(1-23) reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and reduced caspase-3 activation; the antiapoptotic effect was blocked by the inhibition of PKC, PI3K, or ERK1/2 pathways. In keeping with these functional findings, radioreceptor binding results revealed the presence of specific high-affinity obestatin-binding sites, mainly localized on membranes of the ventricular myocardium and cardiomyocytes. Our data suggest that, by acting on specific receptors, obestatin-(1-23) activates PI3K, PKC-epsilon, PKC-delta, and ERK1/2 signaling and protects cardiac cells against myocardial injury and apoptosis induced by I/R." @default.
- W2159804711 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5007175460 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5013397600 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5017017972 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5017453976 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5038500814 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5041408914 @default.
- W2159804711 creator A5077734829 @default.
- W2159804711 date "2010-08-01" @default.
- W2159804711 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2159804711 title "Obestatin affords cardioprotection to the ischemic-reperfused isolated rat heart and inhibits apoptosis in cultures of similarly stressed cardiomyocytes" @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1569976835 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1631334501 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1965984308 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1973837266 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1977771547 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1979588112 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1989144464 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1989523668 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1996145827 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W1998289958 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2004381364 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2017145169 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2020189193 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2022384558 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2027024104 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2030586784 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2032922750 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2035936653 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2037328290 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2040764539 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2046402357 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2047258533 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2048467721 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2049557132 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2053693870 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2054582006 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2054899525 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2060982742 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2063416479 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2069505068 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2070849419 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2077356451 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2078593792 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2079349037 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2080402651 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2083010337 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2085547973 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2091075249 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2096743396 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2099375765 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2107614388 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2116481071 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2116899872 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2117008929 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2117460862 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2117571600 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2117591250 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2120007291 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2129389766 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2133576470 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2134141467 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2137106034 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2158823127 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2161896823 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2166021995 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2166878032 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2171248681 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2172086940 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2226102942 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W2419623467 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W2159804711 cites W89430380 @default.
- W2159804711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00800.2009" @default.
- W2159804711 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20525876" @default.
- W2159804711 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2159804711 type Work @default.
- W2159804711 sameAs 2159804711 @default.
- W2159804711 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112012 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112013 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112014 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112015 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112016 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112017 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112018 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112019 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112020 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112021 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112022 @default.
- W2159804711 countsByYear W21598047112023 @default.
- W2159804711 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2159804711 hasAuthorship W2159804711A5007175460 @default.
- W2159804711 hasAuthorship W2159804711A5013397600 @default.
- W2159804711 hasAuthorship W2159804711A5017017972 @default.
- W2159804711 hasAuthorship W2159804711A5017453976 @default.
- W2159804711 hasAuthorship W2159804711A5038500814 @default.