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• W2159972558 abstract "AB Aquatic Biology Contact the journal Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections AB 3:11-18 (2008) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00071 Native pipefish Entelurus aequoreus are promoted by the introduced seaweed Sargassum muticum in the northern Wadden Sea, North Sea Patrick Polte1,2,*, Christian Buschbaum1 1Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Station Sylt, Hafenstr. 43, 25992 List, Germany 2Present address: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA *Email: patrick.polte@noaa.gov ABSTRACT: After the major loss of eelgrass habitats in the 1930s the snake pipefish Entelurus aequoreus was considered to be rare in the Wadden Sea (south-eastern North Sea, German Bight). We hypothesize that a sudden increase in pipefish abundance observed in the area since 2004 is related to new habitats provided by the introduced Japanese seaweed Sargassum muticum. SCUBA observations conducted near the Island of Sylt during July 2006 showed that approximately every second S. muticum thallus was inhabited by E. aequoreus, whereas no pipefish could be found on sedimentary areas dominating the Wadden Sea. In a field experiment, we removed thalli from a S. muticum bed and transplanted them to an unvegetated site and to the donor S. muticum bed, respectively. Nine days after the transplantation, abundances of pipefish per thallus were almost equally high within all transplanted S. muticum units at vegetated and originally unvegetated sites. Abundances of E. aequoreus in transplanted thalli did not significantly differ from those found in unaffected control thalli located in the donor S. muticum bed. To explain high pipefish densities within S. muticum beds we sampled the zooplankton community inside and outside the S. muticum bed and compared it with gut contents of pipefish. Zooplankton densities were significantly higher inside the S. muticum bed. Harpacticoid copepods were the dominant group associated with S. muticum and also represented the major prey of E. aequoreus. We conclude that stocks of E. aequoreus are promoted by S. muticum beds since they benefit from higher food supply during the spawning season, probably in addition to increased shelter by habitat complexity. Results of the present study suggest that introductions of habitat-forming species such as S. muticum may cause beneficial effects on abundance and diversity of native species. KEY WORDS: Introduced seaweed · Pipefish · Sargassum muticum · Entelurus aequoreus · Zooplankton · Wadden Sea · North Sea Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Polte P, Buschbaum C (2008) Native pipefish Entelurus aequoreus are promoted by the introduced seaweed Sargassum muticum in the northern Wadden Sea, North Sea. Aquat Biol 3:11-18. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00071 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AB Vol. 3, No. 1. Online publication date: July 01, 2008 Print ISSN: 1864-7782; Online ISSN: 1864-7790 Copyright © 2008 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W2159972558 title "Native pipefish Entelurus aequoreus are promoted by the introduced seaweed Sargassum muticum in the northern Wadden Sea, North Sea" @default.
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