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- W2160238936 endingPage "1034" @default.
- W2160238936 startingPage "1021" @default.
- W2160238936 abstract "There is currently intense interest in the effects of macronutrients on psychological states, mental performance, and well-being. A strong theoretical perspective has guided work on carbohydrates and their relation to brain serotoninergic function with concomitant effects on performance. The clearest and most reliable effects have been observed for the beneficial action of glucose on cognitive performance, supported by investigations of hypoglycemia, which is associated with general impairment of cognitive performance. The effects of complex carbohydrates are less distinct and change with time of day; e.g., carbohydrate at breakfast tends to improve morning performance. However, these studies are rarely decisive. Far fewer experiments have been performed on protein and fat, and it is difficult to draw any firm conclusions. Macronutrients are seldom given alone, proportions of protein and fat differ greatly between studies, and comparisons are frequently performed with no food at all. Food intake may mitigate the effects of low doses but not of high doses of alcohol on performance. Effects of macronutrients on cognitive performance may be dependent on their effects on glucose metabolism, metabolic activation, or serotonin. Other factors that modify effects include time of day, circadian rhythms, type of task, habitual diet, and vulnerability of the population." @default.
- W2160238936 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2160238936 creator A5013791564 @default.
- W2160238936 creator A5039586613 @default.
- W2160238936 creator A5086964542 @default.
- W2160238936 date "2000-10-01" @default.
- W2160238936 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2160238936 title "Macronutrients and mental performance" @default.
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