Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2160393117> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2160393117 endingPage "415" @default.
- W2160393117 startingPage "405" @default.
- W2160393117 abstract "Fat mass is an important determinant of bone density, but the mechanism of this relationship is uncertain. Leptin, as a circulating peptide of adipocyte origin, is a potential contributor to this relationship. Recently it was shown that intracerebroventricular administration of leptin is associated with bone loss, suggesting that obesity should be associated with low bone mass, the opposite of what is actually found. Since leptin originates in the periphery, an examination of its direct effects on bone is necessary to address this major discrepancy. Leptin (>10(-11) m) increased proliferation of isolated fetal rat osteoblasts comparably with IGF-I, and these cells expressed the signalling form of the leptin receptor. In mouse bone marrow cultures, leptin (>or=10(-11) m) inhibited osteoclastogenesis, but it had no effect on bone resorption in two assays of mature osteoclasts. Systemic administration of leptin to adult male mice (20 injections of 43 micro g/day over 4 weeks) reduced bone fragility (increased work to fracture by 27% and displacement to fracture by 21%, P<0.001). Changes in tibial histomorphometry were not statistically significant apart from an increase in growth plate thickness in animals receiving leptin. Leptin stimulated proliferation of isolated chondrocytes, and these cells also expressed the signalling form of the leptin receptor. It is concluded that the direct bone effects of leptin tend to reduce bone fragility and could contribute to the high bone mass and low fracture rates of obesity. When administered systemically, the direct actions of leptin outweigh its centrally mediated effects on bone, the latter possibly being mediated by leptin's regulation of insulin sensitivity." @default.
- W2160393117 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5003159532 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5023711994 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5024174638 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5026342947 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5029256310 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5031085133 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5031167185 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5084903597 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5087059388 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5088477706 @default.
- W2160393117 creator A5091714219 @default.
- W2160393117 date "2002-11-01" @default.
- W2160393117 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2160393117 title "Leptin directly regulates bone cell function in vitro and reduces bone fragility in vivo" @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1492605893 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1580569338 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1952095135 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1963690512 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1967139773 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1967700838 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1969355542 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1970146328 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1971897081 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1972358569 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1979055801 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1986143706 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1986171586 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1987003441 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1991369958 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W1993751988 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2003051437 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2004568625 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2008618446 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2009425929 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2014093920 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2014140239 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2016264860 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2021295629 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2022331330 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2023310572 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2024215760 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2035888566 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2038122474 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2038502080 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2042463439 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2043408591 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2047014086 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2054882772 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2055659588 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2055689130 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2056158111 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2058608918 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2066912528 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2067251908 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2068764780 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2070361364 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2070393006 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2071929960 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2073273434 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2074815798 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2076505399 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2087404413 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2091309106 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2096730236 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2097955140 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2102024055 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2118590328 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2119796107 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2123621672 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2134812217 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2140444579 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2141233355 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2147788805 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2151305143 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2151343652 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2155995762 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2156955698 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2165341767 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2171194559 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2171929497 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2416081169 @default.
- W2160393117 cites W2442024088 @default.
- W2160393117 doi "https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1750405" @default.
- W2160393117 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12429038" @default.
- W2160393117 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2160393117 type Work @default.
- W2160393117 sameAs 2160393117 @default.
- W2160393117 citedByCount "408" @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172012 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172013 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172014 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172015 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172016 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172017 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172018 @default.
- W2160393117 countsByYear W21603931172019 @default.