Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2160504216> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2160504216 endingPage "1141" @default.
- W2160504216 startingPage "1123" @default.
- W2160504216 abstract "Oxygen radical generation due to surface radicals, inflammation, and iron release has been suggested as the mechanism of adverse effects of quartz, such as emphysema, fibrosis, and carcinogenic effects. Therefore, we measured iron release, acellular generation of hydroxyl radicals, and oxidative DNA damage and cytotoxicity in rat lung epithelial (RLE) cells by different coal fly ashes (CFA) that contain both quartz and iron. Seven samples of CFA with different particle size and quartz content (up to 14.1%) were tested along with silica (alpha-quartz), ground coal, and coal mine dust (respirable) as positive control particles, and fine TiO(2) (anatase) as a negative control. Five test samples were pulverized fuel ashes (PFA), two samples were coal gasification (SCG) ashes (quartz content <0.1%), and one sample was a ground coal. No marked differences between SCG and PFA fly ashes were observed, and toxicity did not correlate with physicochemical characteristics or effect parameters. Stable surface radicals were only detected in the reference particles silica and coal mine dust, but not in CFA. On the other hand, hydroxyl radical generation by all fly ashes was observed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, which was positively correlated with iron mobilization and inhibited by deferoxamine, but not correlated with iron or quartz content. Also a relationship between acellular hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative DNA damage in RLE cells by CFA was observed. Differences in hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative damage by the CFA were not related to iron and quartz content, but the respirable ashes (MAT023, 38, and 41) showed a very extensive level of hydroxyl radical generation in comparison to nonrespirable fly ashes and respirable references. This radical generation was clearly related to the iron mobilization from these particles. In conclusion, the mechanisms by which CFA and the positive references (silica, coal mine dust) affect rat lung epithelial cells seem to be different, and the data suggest that quartz in CFA does not act the same as quartz in silica or coal mine dust. On the other hand, the results indicate an important role for size and iron release in generation and subsequent effects of reactive oxygen species caused by CFA." @default.
- W2160504216 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5001599038 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5004714015 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5014346215 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5014981197 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5015653058 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5029032155 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5050959023 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5052338761 @default.
- W2160504216 creator A5091458196 @default.
- W2160504216 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2160504216 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2160504216 title "IN VITRO EFFECTS OF COAL FLY ASHES: Hydroxyl Radical Generation, Iron Release, and DNA Damage and Toxicity in Rat Lung Epithelial Cells" @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1964045164 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1965112117 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1979564287 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1980402701 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1999429256 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W1999869370 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2007932404 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2018384693 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2036329695 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2050401506 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2052453115 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2061345139 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2080606125 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2085032985 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2093959884 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2095138166 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2101245680 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2162621124 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2168739808 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W2169046198 @default.
- W2160504216 cites W4249498337 @default.
- W2160504216 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/089583799196628" @default.
- W2160504216 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10562700" @default.
- W2160504216 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2160504216 type Work @default.
- W2160504216 sameAs 2160504216 @default.
- W2160504216 citedByCount "119" @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162012 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162013 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162014 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162015 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162016 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162018 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162019 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162020 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162021 @default.
- W2160504216 countsByYear W21605042162023 @default.
- W2160504216 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5001599038 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5004714015 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5014346215 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5014981197 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5015653058 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5029032155 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5050959023 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5052338761 @default.
- W2160504216 hasAuthorship W2160504216A5091458196 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C139066938 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C2776778087 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C533411734 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConcept C87343466 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C107872376 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C139066938 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C13965031 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C143425029 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C178790620 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C185592680 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C2776778087 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C48349386 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C533411734 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C552990157 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C55493867 @default.
- W2160504216 hasConceptScore W2160504216C87343466 @default.
- W2160504216 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2160504216 hasLocation W21605042161 @default.
- W2160504216 hasLocation W21605042162 @default.
- W2160504216 hasOpenAccess W2160504216 @default.
- W2160504216 hasPrimaryLocation W21605042161 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W1969887535 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W1986226378 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2019421902 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2073533817 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2235489671 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2265648008 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2729795006 @default.
- W2160504216 hasRelatedWork W2747418841 @default.