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• W2160991806 abstract "B-cells accumulate in pancreatic islets during the autoimmune response that precedes the onset of type 1 diabetes. However, the role and antigenic specificity of these cells remain a mystery. To elucidate the antigenic repertoire of islet-infiltrating B-cells in type 1 diabetes, we generated hybridoma cell lines of islet-infiltrating B-cells from nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and NOD mice expressing a diabetogenic T-cell receptor (8.3-NOD). Surprisingly, characterization of the tissue specificity of the antibodies secreted by these cells revealed that a predominant fraction of these hybridomas produce antibodies specific for the pancreatic nervous system. Similar results were obtained with B-cell hybridomas derived from mild insulitic lesions of diabetes-resistant (NOD × NOR)F1 and 8.3-(NOD × NOR)F1 mice. Immunoglobulin class analyses further indicated that most islet-derived hybridomas had arisen from B-cells that had undergone immunoglobulin class switch recombination, suggesting that islet-associated B-cells are involved in active, T-helper–driven immune responses against local antigenic targets. This is the first evidence showing the existence of a predominant active B-cell response in situ against pancreatic nervous system elements in diabetogenesis. Our data are consistent with the idea that this B-cell response precedes the progression of insulitis to overt diabetes, thus strongly supporting the idea that pancreatic nervous system elements are early targets in type 1 diabetes." @default.
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• W2160991806 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W2160991806 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2160991806 title "Islet-infiltrating B-Cells in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Predominantly Target Nervous System Elements" @default.
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• W2160991806 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.1.69" @default.
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