Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2161322144> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2161322144 abstract "Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading cause of inheritable intellectual disability in male children, and is predominantly caused by a single gene mutation resulting in expanded trinucleotide CGG-repeats within the 5’ untranslated region of the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene. Reports have suggested the presence of immune dysregulation in FXS with evidence of altered plasma cytokine levels; however, no studies have directly assessed functional cellular immune responses in children with FXS. In order to ascertain if immune dysregulation is present in children with FXS, dynamic cellular responses to immune stimulation were examined. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were from male children with FXS (n = 27) and from male aged-matched typically developing (TD) controls (n = 8). PBMC were cultured for 48 hours in media alone or with lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 1 μg/mL) to stimulate the innate immune response or with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 8 μg/mL) to stimulate the adaptive T-cell response. Additionally, the group I mGluR agonist, DHPG, was added to cultures to ascertain the role of mGluR signaling in the immune response in subject with FXS. Supernatants were harvested and cytokine levels were assessed using Luminex multiplexing technology. Children with FXS displayed similar innate immune response following challenge with LPS alone when compared with TD controls; however, when LPS was added in the presence of a group I mGluR agonist, DHPG, increased immune response were observed in children with FXS for a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6 (P = 0.02), and IL-12p40 (P < 0.01). Following PHA stimulation, with or without DHPG, no significant differences between subjects with FXS and TD were seen. In unstimulated cultures, subjects with FXS did not display altered dynamic immune response to LPS or PHA alone; however, subjects with FXS showed an altered response to co-current stimulation of LPS and DHPG, such that subjects with FXS failed to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting a role of group I mGluR signaling in innate immune responses in FXS." @default.
- W2161322144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5011023379 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5013822925 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5040825827 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5060230946 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5066072440 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5086196058 @default.
- W2161322144 creator A5091056701 @default.
- W2161322144 date "2014-06-19" @default.
- W2161322144 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2161322144 title "Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor mediated dynamic immune dysfunction in children with fragile X syndrome" @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1794950817 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1967837120 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1969498835 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1977283045 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1978185926 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W1985693146 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2001558060 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2003059369 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2005325329 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2007633164 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2010899661 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2011281225 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2011619507 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2017197221 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2020423506 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2021398621 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2023122132 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2031714090 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2037065517 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2041513855 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2043310964 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2059148325 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2061149209 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2069017725 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2084889756 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2087942365 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2089756166 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2092491372 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2093381843 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2094993063 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2104346867 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2105483359 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2115628281 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2116276594 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2130832373 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2149919973 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2165648215 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2167119720 @default.
- W2161322144 cites W2295371873 @default.
- W2161322144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-2094-11-110" @default.
- W2161322144 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4107617" @default.
- W2161322144 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24942544" @default.
- W2161322144 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2161322144 type Work @default.
- W2161322144 sameAs 2161322144 @default.
- W2161322144 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442015 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442016 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442017 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442018 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442019 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442020 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442021 @default.
- W2161322144 countsByYear W21613221442023 @default.
- W2161322144 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5011023379 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5013822925 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5040825827 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5060230946 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5066072440 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5086196058 @default.
- W2161322144 hasAuthorship W2161322144A5091056701 @default.
- W2161322144 hasBestOaLocation W21613221441 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C201934248 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C2777630245 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C2779063550 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C2780194698 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C3020422209 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C49051014 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConceptScore W2161322144C104317684 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConceptScore W2161322144C118552586 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConceptScore W2161322144C126322002 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConceptScore W2161322144C136449434 @default.
- W2161322144 hasConceptScore W2161322144C137061746 @default.