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- W2162014920 abstract "Epidemiological data suggest that occupational exposure to the amphibole-containing vermiculite in Libby, MT, was associated with increased risk for developing autoimmune diseases and had an odds ratio of 3.23 for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and the peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-PS) models of RA were employed to determine whether exposure to Libby amphibole (LA) induced a more rapid onset, increased expression, or prolonged course of RA. Female Lewis rats were intratracheally instilled with total doses of 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, or 5 mg LA or 0.5 or 1.5 mg amosite asbestos, and arthritis was induced with either the PG-PS or CIA model. Neither LA nor amosite exposure affected the disease course in the CIA model, or the production of rheumatoid factor (RF) or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibodies. LA exposure reduced swelling in the PG-PS model and decreased anti-PG-PS and total immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody titers. Both amosite and LA exposure increased the number of rats with circulating anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), the majority of which presented a speckled staining pattern. However, this ANA enhancement was not dose responsive. These results failed to show a positive correlation between LA exposure and RA disease in two animal models, although upregulated ANA suggest an altered immunological profile consistent with other systemic autoimmune diseases." @default.
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- W2162014920 date "2012-03-15" @default.
- W2162014920 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2162014920 title "Effects of Libby Amphibole Asbestos Exposure on Two Models of Arthritis in The Lewis Rat" @default.
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- W2162014920 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2012.668164" @default.
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